BTSC 4 Sensors

Betalactam+Tetracycline+Streptomycin+Chloramphenicol Combo Test Kit
beta-lactams-Tetracyclines-Streptomycin-chloramphenicol

For Milk, Milk Powder, Pasteurized Milk

Specs:96T / box
Testing Time:7-10 mins
Regulation: CN / EU / RU / US

What is the Betalactam Tetracycline Streptomycin Chloramphenicol Combo Test?

4 Sensor Kit, rapid to detect four types antibiotics residues in milk and dairy product by using colloidal gold immune-chromatography technology. As soon as 7-10 minutes to results.
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What is Betalactam?

1. Definition

β-lactam antibiotics are a large class of antibiotics with β-lactam ring in the chemical structure. Basically all antibiotics that include β-lactam core in their molecular structure belong to β-lactams Antibiotics.

Such antibiotics have the advantages of strong bactericidal activity, low toxicity, wide indications and good clinical efficacy. 

The chemical structure of this class of medicines, especially the change of the side chain, has formed many antibiotics with different antibacterial spectrum and antibacterial effects and various clinical pharmacological properties.

2. Mechanism of action

They can inhibit cell wall mucopeptide synthase, namely penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), thereby hindering the synthesis of cell wall mucopeptides, causing bacterial cell wall defects and bacteria expansion. 

In addition, the lethal effect on bacteria should also include triggering the autolysin activity of the bacteria, and mutant strains lacking autolysin show resistance. Animals have no cell wall and are not affected by β-lactam drugs. Therefore, this drug has a selective bactericidal effect on bacteria and has low toxicity to the host.

What is tetracycline?

1. Definition

The mechanism of action of tetracycline drugs can specifically bind to a location of the 30 S iminoyl ribosomes, prevent attachment at this location, thereby inhibiting the growth of the peptide chain, affecting bacterial protein synthesis or other pathogenic microorganisms. 

It is generally not used for bacterial infection, but mainly used for Rickettsiosis, Brucellosis, lymphatic granuloma, mycoplasma pneumoniae, spirochetes, chlamydia, etc. Its oral absorption is incomplete. Tetracycline can be secreted into breast milk.

2. Pharmacological effects

Its mechanism of action is that the drug can specifically bind to the A position of the 30S subunit of the ribosome to prevent the connection of aminoacyl-tRNA at this position, thereby inhibiting the growth of peptide chains and affecting the protein synthesis of bacteria or other pathogenic microorganisms.

Secondly, tetracyclines can cause changes in the permeability of bacterial cell membranes, so the leakage of nucleotides and other important components in the cells, thereby inhibiting DNA replication. 

Tetracycline has strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, pneumococcus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, meningococcus, Escherichia coli, Aerobacter, Shigella, Yersinia, Listeria monocytogenes, Rickettsia, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Actinomycetes, etc.

What is streptomycin?

1. Definition

Streptomycin is a broad-spectrum alkaline antibiotic from Streptomyces gray culture medium. The molecular formula is C21H39N7O12. It has a very complex molecular structure, consisting of streptomycin and N-methyl-glucose. Usually in the form of sulfate, white or yellowish crystal, odorless and bitter taste, hygroscopic, soluble in water, insoluble in methanol, ethanol, acetone, chloroform and ether, relatively stable.

As streptomycin contains an aldehyde group in the molecule which is unstable, and it becomes dihydrostreptomycin after hydrogenation. The commonly used streptomycin mainly is streptomycin, streptomycin B and so on. Streptomycin has a strong antibacterial effect on mycobacterium tuberculosis, and is an important anti-tuberculosis drug. The minimum inhibitory concentration of streptomycin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis is generally 0.5 g/ml.

Streptomycin is an antibiotic secreted by Streptomyces agaricus. It has the effect of endotracheal therapy and can penetrate into the plant body and conduct to other parts. It has a good control effect on plant bacterial diseases which can effectively control plant bacterial diseases, such as apple, pear, fire blight, tobacco wildfire disease, blue mildew, Chinese cabbage soft rot, tomato bacterial plaque rot, late blight, potato kind of potato rot, black shank, Angle spot, downy mildew, cucumber downy mildew respectively, bacterial blight, celery bacterial blight, sesame bacterial leaf spot.

It is mainly used for the control of rice bacterial leaf blight, bacterial stripe disease, citrus canker disease, cucumber bacterial keratosis and so on. It can be used for spray, root filling and seed soaking. The discovery of streptomycin has made a great contribution to the treatment of tuberculosis. 

Tuberculosis was an incurable disease in the early 20th century that killed thousands of people each year. In 1888, Waxman discovered that tuberculosis disappeared when he got into the soil. After 3 years of research, it was found that some non-toxic microorganisms in the soil can kill the tuberculosis bacteria. 

In 1939 Waxman took various molds and microorganism from the soil, isolated them and tested them several times. In 1943, he finally extracted streptomycin, an effective treatment for tuberculosis, from Streptomyces culture. 

After further understanding of the dosage and use of new drugs. Streptomycin was also found to be effective against meningitis. Waxman was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1952. China has been producing streptomycin since 1958.

2. Mechanism of action

Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. By acting on ribosomes in bacteria, it inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and destroys the integrity of bacterial cell membrane. 

This medicine can first hole by passive diffusion through the cell's outer membrane proteins, and then by the transportation system, through the cell membrane into the cell, then: to prevent ammonia acyl tRNA in A correct orientation, interfere with the functional ribosomes' assembly, 70s initiating complex formation;

The tRNA and mRNA code triplet are induced to mismatch, causing 30s subunit of the complete ribosome to misread the genetic code, resulting in abnormal and non-functional protein synthesis. 

Blocking the binding of termination factor to A position, prevented the synthesized peptide chain from being released, and prevented the dissociation of the intact ribosome 70s. The process of depolymerization and assembly of multiple ribosomes is hindered, resulting in ribosome depletion in bacteria.

The hazards of Betalactam, Tetracycline, Streptomycin and Chloramphenciol

While antibiotics kill bacteria, they also play a role in screening drug-resistant bacteria. With mutations, a few bacteria produce new drug-resistant genes. They survive and continue to multiply under the survival pressure caused by antibiotics. 

Over time, more and more resistant bacteria will cause antibiotics to lose their therapeutic effects. If antibiotics are used too much in unnecessary places, it will increase the chance of bacteria in the environment coming into contact with antibiotics, thus speeding up the expansion of the drug-resistant army.

Now, the situation of bacterial resistance is very serious. Bacteria have a high resistance for currently widely used antibiotics. 

According to the data of China antimicrobial resistance detection network in 2009, among the bacteria detected in more than 100 domestic hospitals, Staphylococcus (Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis), methicillin, macrolides, and a variety of common antibiotics such as quinolones have a resistance rate of more than 50%. 

The resistance rate of Escherichia coli to quinolones and third-generation cephalosporins is also more than 50%, and 66.2% of Escherichia coli can produce ultrawide Spectrum β-lactamase. More than that, "super-bacteria" that most antibacterial drugs cannot kill have also appeared.

In the past, people developed new antibiotics to solve the problem of drug resistance, but now the speed of developing new antibiotics is far slower than the pace of bacterial resistance surges. Therefore, it has become necessary to control the use of antibiotics to slow the spread of drug-resistant bacteria.

Features of Betalactam Tetracycline Streptomycin Chloramphenicol Combo Test

1. 8min reading results

2. Detection limits respond to EU and US FDA norms

3. Single test for every target sample

4. Neither professionals nor equipment required

5. Eyes interpretation or quantitative measurement, suitable for lab and field use

6. Room temperature storage

7. Non-toxic and harmless
Betalactam-Tetracycline-Streptomycin-Chloramphenicol-Combo-Test-for-Milk

Detection Method of Betalactam Tetracycline Streptomycin Chloramphenicol Combo Test

Betalactam Tetracycline Streptomycin Chloramphenicol Combo Test is a colloidal gold immune-chromatography assay that detects Beta-lactams, Tetracycline, Chloramphenicol and Streptomycin in raw milk, milk powder, pasteurized milk and meets EU MRL. This kit can be applied for on-site rapid testing by various departments.

Samples for Betalactam Tetracycline Streptomycin Chloramphenicol Combo Test

Samples include: raw milk, milk powder, pasteurized milk.

Detection Limit of Betalactam Tetracycline Streptomycin Chloramphenicol Combo Test

The LOD may change according to requirement or specimen's difference, please refer to kit instruction for further details.

Importance of Betalactam Tetracycline Streptomycin Chloramphenicol Combo Test

Betalactam Tetracycline Streptomycin Chloramphenicol Combo Test can help manufacturers, regulatory agencies, and the public monitor product quality and help humans keep their health.

Components of Betalactam Tetracycline Streptomycin Chloramphenicol Combo Test

1. Micro-Well Reagent: 8 tests/tube, 12 tubes/box

2. Test Strip: 8pcs/tube, 96pcs/box

3. Manual Instruction: 1pc

Materials for Betalactam Tetracycline Streptomycin Chloramphenicol Combo Test

1. Sample Tube

2. Pipette & Pipette Tip

3. Well-Plate

How to use Betalactam Tetracycline Streptomycin Chloramphenicol Combo Test?

1. Add 200ul milk into a well, then pipet up and down for 10 times to completely mix the sample with the reagent in the well.

2. Then incubate for 3min.

3. Insert the test strip into the micro-well with the sample pad fully dipped.

4. After 5 minutes, read the results.

Summary

When antibiotics were first used on humans, we regarded them as "nostrum". As the problem of antibiotic abuse continues to worsen, their resistance has also brought huge harm to humans.

Therefore, in daily life, we should avoid food with antibiotic residues. The first step to self-help: we need to detect antibiotic residues.

How to order a Betalactam Tetracycline Streptomycin Chloramphenicol Combo Test?

Please check the online catalog and contact our sale representative via email: info@ballyabio.com or fill out contact form below:

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