1. Mob caj pas
Mooj yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv nyab nyuj sib nraus. Mammitis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 20% -60% ntawm midwifery mis nyuj nyuj. Tom qab o ntawm lub mis, lactation txo qis thiab cov mis nyuj deteriorates. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij mos ntawm lub mis thiab ua rau ib feem lossis tag nrho nws lub mis poob lactation muaj nuj nqi. Kev raug mob ntawm lub mis, txoj kev pub mis mis tsis raug, kev tso mis tsis huv lossis kev tso mis qeeb qeeb, ua ke nrog ib puag ncig tsis huv thiab tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kev tu cev ntawm lub mis, muab sijhawm rau kev kis kab mob microbial, tuaj yeem txhawb qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. 80% mus rau 90% ntawm cov mob tshwm sim los ntawm Staphylococcus aureus thiab kab mob Streptococcus.
nyuj yug nyuj nrog cov protein ntau yog ua rau cov plaub hau poob. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm o tuaj yeem muab faib ua qhov mob hnyav, catarrhal o thiab cellulosic o, mammary o, kub taub hau thiab mob, txo lactation, thiab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim cov tsos mob. Txoj kev kho qeeb tau hloov mus rau qhov mob suppurative o. Feem ntau yuav ua rau lub mis induration, atrophy, poob ntawm lactation muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv ib los yog ntau tshaj qhov chaw, ib txhia yuav ua rau nqaim los yog atresia ntawm mammary cistern vim mastitis, thiab ib txhia yuav ua rau ob lub mis. poj laib or mis nyuj tuag.
Kev Kho Mob:
(1) Lub tshuab txias tuaj yeem siv rau thaum pib ntawm qhov o, ua npaws, thiab mob. Ib tug kub compress tuaj yeem siv 2 mus rau 3 zaug hauv ib lub sijhawm tom qab.
(2) Cov dej hauv lub mis tuaj yeem tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom mastitis. Ua ntej yaug, lub txiv mis yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov kua mis ntau hauv lub mis yuav tsum tau nyem kom huv li sai tau. Txhua lub txiv mis yuav tsum tau yaug nrog 1% -2% baking soda dej ua ntej ua txhaj tshuaj tua kab mob.
(3) Rau suppurative mastitis, abscess nyob rau hauv lub superficial subcutaneous txheej yuav tsum tau incised sai li sai tau kom cov kua paug, yog hais tias, nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus txheej, cov kua yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm los ntawm syringe, thiab ces txhaj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv: Ua kom huv hauv tsev thiab lub mis, ua kom muaj mis nyuj zoo, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj kev pub mis.
2. Ketonemia
Tus kab mob no tseem hu ua ketosis. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm metabolic teeb meem ntawm carbohydrates thiab volatile fatty acids thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm ketones (acetoacetic acid, acetone, thiab beta-hydroxybutyric acid) hauv cov ntshav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog pub mis nyuj uas muaj protein ntau thiab rog. Vim yog cov kab mob metabolic ntawm qab zib thiab rog, ntau ketones khaws cia hauv lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntshav qab zib txo qis thiab ntshav lipid nce, uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv high-yielding poj niam nyuj nrog zoo khoom noj khoom haus tseeb ntawm 4 thiab 9 xyoo thiab feem ntau loj hlob tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm tus me nyuam.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog poob qab los noj mov, txo qis hauv lub cev thiab txo qis mis nyuj ntau lawm. Neurological tsos mob yog thawj excitation thiab ces inhibition. Nyob rau theem tom qab, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, emaciation, tuag tes tuag taw, pw hauv av, qee zaum nyob rau hauv ib nrab- lethargic xeev. Ua tsis taus pa ntawm nyuj, mis nyuj, thiab tso zis tag nrho muaj ketone tsw (xws li aroma ntawm chloroform). Yog tias tsis kho rau lub sijhawm, nws yuav raug tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog ntev.
Kev Kho Mob:
(1) Ua kom cov ntshav qab zib kom sai li sai tau. Txhawm rau ua tiav lub hom phiaj no, kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm 25% -50% qabzib 500-1000 ml ob zaug ib hnub rau 2-3 hnub. Sodium propionate hmoov, propylene glycol lossis glycerol kuj tuaj yeem noj ntawm qhov ncauj.
(2) Intravenous txhaj ntawm 3%-5% sodium bicarbonate txhaj 300-500 ml los yog 11.2% sodium lactate txhaj 250-500 ml kom alleviate acidosis.
Hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, peb yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm kev noj zaub mov kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub zog ntawm ntau yam kev tsim khoom, sib xyaw cov khoom noj, thiab pub ntau cov khoom noj qab zib thiab cov zaub ntsuab (khaub thuas) nyom thiab muaj kua. Cov nyuj yuav tsum tau tawm dag zog kom raug thiab raug tshav ntuj.
3. Sab hauv plab flaccidity
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm ncua sij hawm tso tawm ntawm gastric ntsiab lus vim tsis muaj contractility thiab excitability ntawm lub plab anterior. Nws feem ntau yog vim muaj kev tswj hwm kev pub mis tsis raug, xws li kev hloov pauv sai sai ntawm kev pub noj, kev tsim cov khoom noj tsis zoo, pub mis tsis zoo, thiab cov dej tsis huv. Lub qab los noj mov, rummination, thiab belching ntawm cov nyuj muaj kab mob txo los yog tso tseg, cov mis nyuj tawm los poob thiab tus ntsuj plig poob siab.
Rumen peristalsis tsis muaj zog thiab cov ntxhiab tsw phem. Kev kuaj lub qhov quav lossis palpation ntawm rumen, hnov qab tab sis tsis ruaj. Kub thiab mem tes yog qhov qub. Qee qhov mob hnyav tsis tuaj yeem kho lawv tus kheej tom qab 2 mus rau 4 hnub ntawm kev tso tseg cov zaub mov, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yuav tig mus ntev yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm. Cov nyuj muaj mob yuav nce zuj zus, tsis pub lactation, ua rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, tso pa tawm thiab pw thiab tuag.
Kev Kho Mob:
(1) Kev yoo mov rau 1 mus rau 2 hnub, ua ke nrog rumen massage, los txhawb kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm rumen.
(2) Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho tshuaj yog los txhawb rumen peristalsis (rumen stimulants), tiv thaiv kev txawv txav (fermentation tshuaj), tsis suav cov kab mob (purgatives), thiab txhawb kev qab los noj mov thiab ruminant rov qab.
(3) Rumen lavage ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tus kab mob no.
4. Impact Ruminis
Rumen accumulated zaub mov yog ib tug mob mob ntawm nyuj nyuj, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm indigestion, zaub mov loj stagnation thiab fermentation nyob rau hauv lub rumen. Cov khoom noj uas tshwm sim los ntawm taum pauv thiab cereal concentrate feem ntau ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus Lub paj hlwb ua haujlwm, suav nrog lub cev qhuav dej, acidosis, dyskinesia, thiab asthenia. Kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cov hauv paus-tuber feedstuffs thiab decomposition los ntawm qee cov kab mob Gram-positive nyob rau hauv rumen, xws li Streptococcus Bovis, tsim ntau cov organic acids, inhibit los yog txawm tua ciliates uas decompose, siv cellulose thiab microorganisms uas siv lactate, uas. yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no.
Kev nqus ntawm lactic acid hauv rumen ua rau acidosis. Lactic acid stimulation ntawm rumen mucosa tuaj yeem ua rau tshuaj lom neeg rumen o. Cov mob hnyav tshwm sim hauv 12 teev tom qab pub mis. Cov tsos mob thawj zaug yog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab ncaws nrog ob txhais ceg vim mob plab. Tom qab ntawd, nws nyuaj siab, tsis kam taug kev, ua tsis taus pa sai, nquag moaning, qab los noj mov tsis txaus, thiab haus dej tsawg. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, kev taug kev yog fatering, taug kev tsis ruaj khov, lub zeem muag tsis pom tseeb, thiab cov teeb meem tsis muaj kev zam. Thaum cov kab mob tau ncua mus rau ntau tshaj 48 teev, cov nyuj muaj mob feem ntau pw hauv av hauv kev tuag tes tuag taw tom qab yug me nyuam. Lawv qeeb teb rau ntau hom kab mob thiab tsaug zog. Lawv feem ntau muaj lub cev qhuav dej hnyav thiab cov tsos mob acidosis. Qhov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab kev tuag tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv 72 teev yam tsis muaj kev kho mob.
5. Kev tuag tes tuag taw ntau lawm
Kev tsim khoom tuag tes tuag taw, tseem hu ua kua mis ua npaws, yog qhov hnyav cov kab mob metabolic uas tshwm sim dheev hauv nyuj ua ntej thiab tom qab yug me nyuam. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv high-yielding nyuj nyob rau hauv peb hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, feem ntau nyob rau hauv 3-6 fetuses. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog kev noj cov calcium thiab phosphorus nyob rau hauv pub, qhov tsis txaus ntawm plab hnyuv nqus thiab endocrine muaj nuj nqi, thiab kev noj cov calcium ntau hauv fetus loj hlob thiab tso kua mis. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tso tseg ntawm kev paub cov zis.
Mis ntau lawm tsis kam. Kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo me ntsis; kuj tseem muaj tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntxhov siab tsis txaus ntseeg, barking, npau taws, ntsia thiab lwm yam. Ob peb teev tom qab thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, cov nyuj tau tuag tes tuag taw rau hauv av. Tsis ntev no muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev nco qab thiab tsis nco qab. Lub cev dag zog ntawm cov nyuj muaj mob yog tshwj xeeb, uas yog, cov ceg tawv yog khoov hauv qab lub cev, lub taub hau yog khoov mus rau sab ntawm lub hauv siab lossis lub taub hau thiab caj dab yog "S" zoo li. Hypothermia yog lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias tus kab mob tsis kho raws sijhawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem rov zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob deteriorate nyob rau hauv 12 mus rau 24 teev thiab nws thiaj li tuag ntawm ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm.
Kev Kho Mob:
(1) Ua kom cov ntshav calcium rov qab mus rau qib qub kom sai li sai tau. Calcium gluconate borate txhaj (muaj 4% boric acid) ntawm 20% -25% feem ntau yog siv rau 500 ml thiab txhaj tshuaj (lub sijhawm yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 10 feeb). Los yog nrog 10% calcium gluconate 1000 ml, los yog 5% calcium chloride 500 ml, qeeb txhaj tshuaj.
(2) Lub tshuab ua pa ntawm lub mis yog siv los tso cua rau hauv lub mis. Ua kom lub mis siab nce, txo lactation kom txo cov calcium hauv lub cev.
Nws raug nquahu kom pib noj cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj calcium thiab phosphorus siab 2 lub lis piam ua ntej xa khoom los txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub caj pas parathyroid thiab txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm cov qog parathyroid, txhim kho lub peev xwm nqus thiab siv cov pob txha calcium. Pub cov vitamin D thiab nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab yug me nyuam yuav txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.