phosphorus yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm biologically hauv txhua cov zaub mov. Ua ntej tshaj, nws koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov pob txha thiab cov hniav ua ke nrog calcium kom ntseeg tau tias kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov qauv hniav.
Qhov thib ob, nws koom nrog hauv cov metabolism hauv lub zog hauv vivo, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ATP thiab creatine phosphate.
Qhov thib peb, nws txhawb kev nqus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb, phosphorus txhawb kev nqus ntawm lipid thiab lipid-soluble vitamins hauv daim ntawv ntawm phospholipids.
Plaub, nws tiv thaiv cov metabolism hauv lub zog hauv vivo. Phospholipid yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov cell membrane.
Thib tsib, phosphorus, raws li cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej, koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lub neej, xws li kev sib xyaw protein thiab cov khoom tsiaj ntau lawm. Yog li ntawd, phosphorus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov nyuj nyuj.
Txawm hais tias muaj cov phosphorus txaus hauv cov khoom noj, qee yam kab mob yooj yim ua rau poob loj ntawm phosphorus, ua rau tsis sib xws ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus piv. Yog li, kev ntxiv phosphorus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qee yam kab mob hauv cov nyuj nyuj. Muaj plaub yam kab mob tseem ceeb koom nrog:
1. Downer nyuj
(1) Downer nyuj yog cov tsos mob uas muaj tus yam ntxwv "dag" nyob hauv cov poj niam pub mis nyuj nyob ze tus menyuam lossis tom qab yug menyuam. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nyuj uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshwm sim 2-3 hnub tom qab calving yog 2%-12%, tab sis kev tuag thiab kev tshem tawm los ntawm tus kab mob no zoo heev, suav txog 60%-70%ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyuj kis.
(2) Tom qab pib kis tus kab mob, tom qab ob txoj kev kho calcium, cov tsos mob xws li kev nyuaj siab siab ploj mus thiab tom qab ntawd pw. Cov nyuj muaj mob muaj qhov qab los noj mov ib txwm muaj, lub cev kub, ua pa, thiab lub plawv dhia. Qee tus nyuj muaj mob sim sawv ntsug, txhos caug ntawm lawv lub hauv pliaj, ib nrab-flex lawv cov nqaj qaum lossis ncab rov qab, thiab nkag mus rau hauv "qav-ceg" lub cev. Vim hais tias ntawm kev pw ntev mus, mob mastitis feem ntau tshwm sim, thiab mob txhab txhab tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig tarsal, ko taw thiab pob qij txha, uas thaum kawg ua rau tuag thiab tshem tawm cov tsiaj muaj mob.
(3) Kev siv tshuaj kho mob ntawm kev npaj calcium, kev npaj phosphorus, kev npaj magnesium, thiab kev npaj cov tshuaj potassium. 20% calcium gluconate 500-1000 ml, 20% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 300 ml, 10% potassium chloride 100-150 ml, ntxiv rau 2000 ml 5% piam thaj; 25% magnesium sulfate txhaj tshuaj 100-200 ml, txhaj tshuaj ib zaug ib zaug, ib hnub ib zaug, rau peb hnub. Vitamin B1 thiab B12 tuaj yeem raug txhaj rau hauv lub lumbar paj plexus acupoints rau cov neeg mob uas mob paj hlwb thiab cov leeg nqaij hyperextension.
2. Kev tuag tes tuag taw ntau lawm
(1) Kev tuag tes tuag taw, tseem hu ua mis ua npaws, yog hom hypocalcemia uas tshwm sim sai sai hauv nyuj ua ntej thiab tom qab yug menyuam. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov nyuj yug menyuam uas muaj 4 txog 5 tus yug, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim 24 teev tom qab yug.
(2) Feem ntau tshwm sim 12 txog 72 teev tom qab xa khoom. Thawj qhov kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab lus xaiv nres, sawv tsis khov, ataxia, lub taub hau tig mus rau hauv siab, thiab lub cev kub poob mus rau 35 txog 36 degrees Celsius. Cov ntshav calcium poob qis rau 3.6-7.0 mg thiab ntshav phosphorus poob rau 1.0-2.7 mg.
(3) Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho cov tshuaj calcium thiab kev kho lub tshuab nqus pa, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj phosphorus thiab magnesium ntxiv rau lub sijhawm. 20% sodium dihydrogen phosphate 200 ml, 15% magnesium sulfate 200 ml txhaj tshuaj. Rumen puncture yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub rumen qhuav.
3. Tom qab yug me nyuam hemoglobinuria
(1) Tom qab yug menyuam tas hemoglobinuria yog cov kab mob metabolic tus yam ntxwv los ntawm mob hnyav intravascular hemolysis, hemoglobinuria, ntshav tsis txaus thiab hypophosphatemia hauv cov nyuj tom qab yug menyuam. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov nyuj muaj mis nyuj muaj txiaj ntsig nrog 3-6 yug los ntawm 4 hnub mus rau 4 lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam thiab tshwm sim ntau dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij txias heev.
(2) Cov zis liab yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob. Thawj thawj 1-3 hnub, cov zis maj mam hloov pauv los ntawm lub teeb liab mus rau liab, xim liab tsaus rau xim liab thiab xim av, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam ploj mus. Kev mob hnyav, kev nyuaj siab, tsis qab los noj mov, ntshav tsis txaus, daj ntseg thiab daj mucosa, ntshav thinning.
(3) Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm 20% sodium dihydrogen phosphate 300-500 ml ob zaug ib hnub, thiab mob hnyav tau zoo nyob hauv 2-3 hnub.
4. Osteomalacia
(1) osteomalacia yog cov kab mob metabolic osteoporosis tshwm sim los ntawm cov calcium tsis txaus, phosphorus lossis vitamin cov ntsiab lus hauv pub lossis tsis tsim nyog sib piv ntawm calcium rau phosphorus hauv nyuj laus. Cov mis nyuj uas muaj lactation siab thiab ua tsis raug kev noj haus thiab kev tswj hwm feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no.
(2) Cov nyuj muaj kab mob muaj qhov txawv txav hauv plab, feem ntau yaim phab ntsa, nyuj cwjmem, av, haus cov zis lossis tso kua zaub; txo qis ntawm lactation thiab qeeb oestrus mating; sawv ntawm lub nraub qaum, feem ntau pw hauv av, limping ntawm ib lossis ntau tus nqua; o thiab deformity ntawm nqua, tshem tawm ntawm vertebrae tail, o ntawm cov pob txha mos raug mob thiab tav txuas, dov hoof deformity, raug rau rot tus kab mob.
(3) Kev txhaj tshuaj 20% sodium dihydrogen phosphate 300-500 ml ib hnub ib zaug rau 5 hnub. Tib lub sijhawm, txhaj tshuaj txhaj tshuaj 10% calcium chloride 300 ml lossis 20% calcium gluconate 500 ml ib hnub ib hnub rau 5 hnub. Tsis tas li, cov neeg tsim tsiaj nyuj yuav tsum pub cov nyuj muaj mob 250 grams pob txha noj txhua hnub rau 5 txog 7 hnub raws li kev kho mob.