Chloramphenicol tshuaj pleev yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj veterinary nquag siv. Chloramphenicol tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav cais los ntawm Venezuela, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob Gram-positive thiab Gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic Bacteroides, Rickettsia, Chlamydia thiab mycoplasma, tshwj xeeb rau Salmonella, Influenza bacilli, thiab lwm yam.
Nws feem ntau tau ntxiv rau pub los kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tsiaj. Chloramphenicol tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau suav nrog chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol thiab florfenicol. Vim tias nws yooj yim los sib sau ua ke hauv tsiaj lub cev thiab tib neeg, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj. Nws yog tshuaj lom rau tib neeg, thiab tseem tuaj yeem muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm hematopoietic ntawm pob txha pob txha.
BALLYA muab a kuaj chloramphenicol los qhia koj yog tias muaj cov tshuaj chloramphenicol seem hauv cov khoom siv mis uas koj noj txhua hnub.
Chloramphenicol tseem hu ua chloromycetin. Nws yog xim dawb lossis me ntsis daj ntsuab-zoo li rab koob, flake crystal lossis crystalline hmoov. Nws ruaj khov thiab me ntsis yaj hauv dej, yog li nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm huab cua. Chloramphenicol yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thiab tiv thaiv kab mob rau feem ntau cov kab mob Gram-positive thiab tsis zoo, thiab nws kuj muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau qee tus mob chlamydia, rickettsia thiab qee qhov protozoa.
Cov khoom no muaj cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo ntawm salmonellosis thiab colibacillosis ntawm tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib, thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab kis kab mob hauv lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho kab mob ntshav dawb, kub cev paratyphoid, mob ntsws, mob ntsws paug thiab pasteurosis hauv cov tsiaj hluas, thiab nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv hauv zos los kho tus mob mastitis, mob sib kis, kis mob keratitis thiab ko taw rot Tos. 10% chloramphenicol cawv daws yog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho tus tsiaj ko taw.
Chloramphenicol ntsiav tshuaj: feem ntau 0.05g, 0.1g, 0.25g lossis 0.5g rau ib ntsiav tshuaj Qhov ncauj chloramphenicol ntau npaum li cas: 1 nqaij qaib 0.1g, 1 luav 0.1g, 3 zaug hauv ib hnub; npua, nyuj nyuj, yaj, npua, dev, miv 10-20 mg 1 kg lub cev hnyav, 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Txhaj tshuaj: kev npaj ua tiav tiav, 1ml muaj 0.125g, 2ml muaj 0.25g. Subcutaneous, intramuscular thiab intravenous txhaj tshuaj chloramphenicol ntau npaum li cas: nees, nyuj 10-20 mg 1 kg lub cev hnyav, yaj, npua, dev, miv, mink, hma, thiab lwm yam 10-30 mg 1 kg lub cev hnyav, nqaij qaib 50-100 mg/kg lub cev hnyav, mos lwj 30 mg 1 kg lub cev hnyav, ob zaug ib hnub. Thaum txhaj tshuaj intramuscular tau ua tiav, cov coagulation necrosis hauv zos tshwm, uas cuam tshuam rau kev nyiam huv ntawm kev noj nqaij, thiab nws tuaj yeem tso tawm los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous.
Thiamphenicol yog ib qho derivative ntawm chloramphenicol. Cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab siv zog ntawm nws zoo ib yam li chloramphenicol, tab sis cuam tshuam rau feem ntau Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus thiab pneumococcus me ntsis qis dua li ntawm chloramphenicol.
Thiamphenicol tau ua tiav kev tiv thaiv khaub thuas nrog chloramphenicol thiab ib nrab hla kev tiv thaiv nrog tetracyclines. Qhov ncauj nqus tau nrawm thiab ua tiav. Kev nqus tau nrawm los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular. Nws tau faib dav hauv lub cev thiab feem ntau yog tso tawm hauv cov zis hauv nws daim ntawv qub. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau txoj hnyuv, ua pa, tso zis thiab kab mob siab hepatobiliary los ntawm cov kab mob rhiab. Nws kuj tseem siv rau kab mob septicemia, streptococcus, enteritis, thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij liab los ntawm Aeromonas hydrophila thiab Enteritidis cov kab mob, thiab kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej xws li roob ris, vaub kib, cw thiab qav.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj tiav yog 25 thiab 100 mg txhua. Kev siv sab hauv: 5-10 mg ntawm 1 kg lub cev hnyav rau tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib, 2 txog 4 zaug uake. Txhua lub hnab ntawm 10 grams hmoov ua tiav muaj 0.5 grams ntawm cov khoom xyaw muaj txiaj ntsig, 50 grams muaj 2.5 grams ntawm cov khoom xyaw muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab 100 grams muaj 5 grams ntawm cov khoom xyaw zoo. Kev tswj qhov ncauj ntawm tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib (suav los ntawm thiamphenicol) Dose: 5-10 mg/kg lub cev hnyav. Rau cov tsiaj hauv dej sib xyaw kab nuv ntses (suav ua hmoov), siv 7 grams ntawm cov khoom no rau 1 kg ntawm pub, 2 rau 3 zaug ib hnub, rau 3 txog 5 hnub.
Florfenicol tseem hu ua flufenoxin. Cov tshuaj yog dawb los yog dawb-dawb crystalline hmoov. Nws tsis muaj ntxhiab. Nws yog me ntsis soluble hauv dej thiab glacial acetic acid, soluble hauv methanol, thiab yooj yim soluble hauv dimethylformamide. Florfenicol yog tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav rau tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib. Cov kab mob tua kab mob zoo ib yam li chloramphenicol, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo dua li chloramphenicol. Nws tseem ua tau zoo tiv thaiv chloramphenicol-resistant Escherichia coli, Salmonella thiab Klebsiella.
Tom qab kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj thiab txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, kev nqus tau nrawm, kev faib tawm dav, thiab cov ntshav ntshav tau zoo khaws cia ntev. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau cov kab mob sib kis ntawm nyuj, npua, qaib thiab ntses, xws li kab mob ua pa thiab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm nyuj, pleuropneumonia, daj daj, xim dawb ntawm npua, colibacillosis thiab pasteurosis ntawm qaib.
10% hmoov: qhov ncauj ntau npaum (suav ua florfenicol), npua thiab qaib 20-30 mg 1 kg lub cev hnyav, ob zaug ib hnub rau 3 txog 5 hnub; ntses 10-15 mg 1 kg lub cev hnyav, ib hnub ib zaug, rau 3-5 hnub.
Chloramphenicol tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tib neeg hematopoietic system. Nws siv rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, ntshav tsis txaus, thiab txawm tias aplastic anemia. Yog li, yog tias chloramphenicol tshwm nyob rau hauv tib neeg cov zaub mov txhua hnub, nws yuav tsis ua xyem xyav ua rau peb raug mob loj.
Kev piv txwv los ntawm Lub Xeev Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj tau qhia tias 4 pawg ntawm zib ntab cov qauv ua los ntawm 4 tus tsim khoom lag luam suav nrog Henan Baiyi Bee Industry Co., Ltd. tau pom txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj veterinary chloramphenicol.
Lub sijhawm no, thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Xeev Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj, 52 pawg ntawm cov khoom siv muv tau raug coj mus kuaj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov qauv tsis tsim nyog yog 4 pawg. Cov khoom ntsuas tsis tsim nyog yog chloramphenicol. Cov khoom siv muv piv txwv lub sijhawm no suav nrog 13 qhov ntsuas suav nrog cov hlau hnyav xws li cov hmoov txhuas hauv cov khoom muv, cov tshuaj veterinary seem xws li chloramphenicol, khoom noj ntxiv xws li benzoic acid thiab sorbic acid, thiab microbial indicators.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Shenyang Veterinary Medicine thiab Feed Supervision Institute, tshuaj tua kab mob chloramphenicol yog tshuaj tua kab mob, feem ntau yog siv rau mob khaub thuas, ua paratyphoid ua npaws thiab lwm yam kab mob Salmonella thiab Bacteroides fragilis. Txawm li cas los xij, chloramphenicol muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau tib neeg hematopoietic system. Yog siv ntev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij xws li kho qhov muag neuritis thiab tsis muaj cov vitamins vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov paj ntoo. Thiab kev siv rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, ntshav tsis txaus, ntshav qis dua thiab rov kis mob ntxiv, thiab txawm tias ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Chloramphenicol ib zaug tau siv dav siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau pom tias muaj kev phom sij loj rau tib neeg hematopoietic system, thiab nws tau raug txwv nyob hauv Suav teb thaum ntxov xyoo 2002.
Xyoo tsis ntev los no, xov xwm ntawm kev kuaj pom chloramphenicol hauv zib ntab tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam. Muaj ntau lub npe zoo uas tau hnov los ntawm kev txaj muag. Xyoo 2013, cov khoom lag luam ntawm Guangzhou Conghuarun Zhiyuan Bee Industry Co., Ltd. tau pom muaj chloramphenicol; thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2014, cov paj ntoo tawg paj tau tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm qhuas Yishouyuan (Beijing) Bee Products Co., Ltd. tau pom chloramphenicol.
Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Shenyang Veterinary Tshuaj thiab Chaw Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj hais tias yog koj xav paub qhov txawv seb cov khoom muv muaj cov tshuaj veterinary txwv tsis pub siv chloramphenicol, tom qab ntawd koj yuav sim ua qhov tsis muaj qab hau.
Ib qho ntxiv, chloramphenicol yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua tau zoo ntawm cov kab mob anaerobic. Hauv kev lag luam qaib yav dhau los, nws tau nquag siv ua cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob ntawm ruborum. Ib qho chloramphenicol siv rau hauv qaib, yuav muaj tshuaj seem, thiab chloramphenicol yuav txwv tsis pub tib neeg lub cev ua haujlwm hematopoietic, ua rau tib neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntshav tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, chloramphenicol txwv tsis pub siv los ua tshuaj kho tsiaj rau qaib.
Chloramphenicol muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho kab mob, thiab nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj pleev chloramphenicol thiab chloramphenicol tee. Chloramphenicol tshuaj pleev yog yooj yim rau siv sab nraud, thiab txhaj tshuaj chloramphenicol yog yooj yim rau siv qhov ncauj thiab sab hauv. Tab sis chloramphenicol muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum siv nws.
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