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Ua rau kev tsom xam thiab kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev yug menyuam hauv cov nyuj

Puas tseem yug menyuam muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov mis nyuj hauv cov nyuj?

Muab lo rau  Kaum ib hlis 29, 2019, Kho los ntawm Eleanor, Qeb  
Ua rau kev tsom xam thiab kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev yug menyuam hauv cov nyuj
Ua rau kev tsom xam thiab kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev yug menyuam hauv cov nyuj

Kev yug me nyuam ntawm nyab nyuj sib nraus yog ib hom kev ua me nyuam tsis zoo ntawm cov nyuj, thiab nws qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam los ntawm kev pub mis thiab tswj theem. Niaj hnub no, vim muaj kev txwv tsis pub noj thiab qib kev tswj hwm, kev yug me nyuam nyuj tseem yog qhov teeb meem loj hauv chaw yuj nyuj kev lag luam. Kev rho menyuam los yog yug me nyuam ntawm cov nyuj yuav tsis tsuas yog ua rau poob rau cov ua liaj ua teb tab sis kuj cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis.

rau ib tug chaw ua liaj ua teb nrog 1,000 tus nyuj laus hauv Tshuag, tus nqi tseem yug menyuam yog 10% raws li 90% calf ntau lawm ib xyoos, uas txhais tau hais tias yuav muaj 100 tus nyuj tseem yug menyuam. Yog tias tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm ib tus menyuam nyuj yog 400 yuan, qhov poob ncaj qha yuav mus txog 40,000 yuan. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev yug menyuam hauv cov nyuj mis nyuj.

1. Kev soj ntsuam kab mob ntawm kev yug menyuam hauv cov nyuj

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab tau qhia tias muaj purulent exudates nyob rau hauv lub lumbar qaum, daim tawv nqaij ulceration nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom, o ntawm cov ceg qis, suppuration ntawm dab teg pob qij txha thiab hoof crowns, o ntawm lub mis, nyuaj thiab grey-daj nyob rau hauv seem, o ntawm lub mis lymph. Cov nodes, daj-grey me ntsis thiab calcification nyob rau hauv seem, hepatomegaly, yellowish, steatosis thiab granular degeneration nyob rau hauv seem, splenic congestion. Hemosiderosis; cov xim tsis sib xws ntawm lub raum (xim daj daj thiab grey xim liab), degeneration, necrosis, congestion, edema; adhesion ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub hauv siab phab ntsa, loj abscess nyob rau hauv lub ntsws parenchyma; effusion nyob rau hauv tus tub lub cev.

2. Muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev yug menyuam hauv cov nyuj

(1) Kev sib haum xeeb
Lub parity muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev yug menyuam nyuj. Nws tau pom tias qhov kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov nyuj primipara yog ntau dua li cov nyuj yug menyuam, uas muaj feem xyuam nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis raug thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus: nyuj cov menyuam yaus nyob rau theem loj hlob zoo, lawv lub cev tsis zoo tag nrho, lawv lub plab mog. yog nqaim, thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm concentrate noj nyob rau hauv lub lig cev xeeb tub ua rau qhov loj ntawm lub fetus incompatible nrog cov niam cov nyuj yug kwj dej. Nws ua rau muaj qhov nce ntawm dystocia hauv mis nyuj thiab ntau dua tus nqi yug menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi yug me nyuam ntawm cov nyuj qub qub kuj tseem muaj siab, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev poob qis. kev ua me nyuam muaj nuj nqi thiab ntau yam kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig hauv tsev menyuam.

(2) Caij
Tus nqi yug me nyuam ntawm nyuj nyuj sib txawv nyob rau lub caij sib txawv. Lub caij muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev yug tsiaj. Qhov kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov nyuj mis nyuj nyob rau lub quarter thib ib thiab thib plaub yog qhov siab heev, thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam ntawm cov nyuj mis nyuj nyob rau lub quarter thib ob yog qhov tsawg. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog raws li hauv qab no: Ua ntej, vim tias qhov ntsuas kub qis dua nyob rau hauv thawj thiab thib plaub lub hlis twg, lub thermoregulation muaj nuj nqi ntawm tus nyuj yug tshiab tseem tsis tau tsim tag nrho, thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub kev tiv thaiv luag.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov mis nyuj ntau lawm, vim hais tias ntawm qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv ntawm lub sab hauv thiab sab nraud ib puag ncig, calves muaj tsis zoo adaptability, feem ntau tuag ntawm tus me nyuam, thiab cov ciaj sia taus yog tsawg heev. Qhov thib ob yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm pub. Qhov kub tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv thawj thiab plaub lub hlis twg ua rau cov zaub mov tsis txaus thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm niam thiab menyuam hauv plab tsis muaj zog vim tsis muaj cov lus qhia txog khoom noj khoom haus, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yug menyuam tseem muaj ntau ntxiv.

(3) fetal loj thiab poj niam txiv neej
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm niam thiab tsiaj yug me nyuam, fetal ntau sib dhos ua rau niam thiab tsiaj txhu dystocia thiab kev xa khoom nyuaj, uas yooj yim ua rau tuag ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thaum nws raug nyem thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, fetal me me heev kuj yooj yim ua rau tseem yug me nyuam, vim hais tias tus me nyuam mos yuav tsis noj zaub mov thiab tau tuag hauv plab nyuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib deev yog ib qho laj thawj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov txiv neej nyuj yog siab dua li ntawm cov poj niam nyuj, yog li kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov poj niam nyuj yog ntau dua li cov txiv neej nyuj.

3. Cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev yug menyuam hauv cov nyuj

Kev sib xyaw tsim nyog ntawm kev pub khoom noj kom txaus. Kev pub mis nyuj nyuj yuav tsum nce qhov chaw pub, muab ntau ntsuab thiab muaj kua zaub tshiab yog li ntawd cov nyuj muaj peev xwm tau txais kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev ntawm cov khoom noj zoo, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom noj ntawm nyuj, thiab tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho lawv tus kheej thiab lub cev hauv plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov nyuj lactating nyuj, cov vitamin A tuaj yeem ntxiv kom tsim nyog, thaum muab khoom noj ntau dua, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab muaj kev noj qab haus huv, leej niam thiab tsiaj txhu muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo thaum yug menyuam, thiab txo qis qis thaum yug menyuam.

Txhim khu kev tswj txhua hnub. Cov chaw thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntawm cov chaw ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau txhim kho kom cov nyuj muaj peev xwm nyob hauv ib puag ncig zoo dua. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob nruj heev rau cov nyuj noj thiab xyuam xim rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv nqaij nyuj kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej.

Txhim khu kev noj haus. Nyob rau lub caij txias ntawm thawj peb lub hlis twg thiab lub quarter thib plaub, qhov kub qis yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem rau kev xa cov nyuj. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm no, ib co txias-pov thawj concentrates yuav tsum tau muab rau nyuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov zaub mov tsis txaus thiab tsis zoo, thiab nyuj nqus tau cov zaub mov ntau heev, concentrates yog indispensable. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev yug menyuam los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm nyuj thiab fetuses ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.

Scientific midwifery. Scientific midwifery yog ib qho kev ntsuas zoo los txo tus nqi tseem yug menyuam. Kev cuam tshuam sab nraud muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev xa cov nyuj. Qee txoj hauv kev tsis ncaj ncees yuav ua rau nyuj dystocia ntuj, thiab txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim nyog kuj yuav ua rau dystocia nyuj ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev midwifery scientific xav tau kev siv tshuab siab, thiab dystocia nws tus kheej yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Yog tias tsis kho kom raug, leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab yuav ntsib kev hem thawj ntawm kev tuag; txawm tias ib sab tau txais kev cawmdim, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, midwifery yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev taw qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo vim kev tuav tsis raug.

4. xaus

Kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov nyuj yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetal tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob nyuj los yog kev noj tsis txaus, thiab kev tuag ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntawm leej niam; los yog kev tuag ntawm nyuj thaum yug los vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud ib puag ncig ntawm nyuj. Kev yug me nyuam siab ntawm cov nyuj tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis, tab sis kuj ua rau tus nqi noj thiab yug me nyuam, ua rau muaj kev lag luam ntau dua. Txhawm rau txo qis tus nqi yug me nyuam, peb yuav tsum txhim kho kev pub mis thiab tswj qib ntawm cov nyuj noj, siv cov txuj ci, tsim nyog thiab kev tshaj lij los txhawb nqa.

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