Backing Rolls Rau Lateral Flow AssayThaub qab daim npav rau sab nraub qaum nrawm kuaj cov khoom ntsuas feem ntau yog ua los ntawm PS lossis PVC cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau tus kheej-nplaum, nrog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiaj tus zoo, muaj zog nplaum thiab tiv taus kev laus.
Cov Khoom Siv: PVC
Nta: Kev lag luam thiab siv dav hauv
IVD, tshuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb zaub mov, kuaj kab mob tsiaj, thiab lwm yam.
Thickness (hli): 0.30/0.40/0.50/0.60
Adhesive: Self-adhesive
Xim: Dawb xim nrov
Dimension: 300x80mm, 300x70mm, 300x60mm yog ib qho
Hom ntawv: los ntawm ntawv lossis los ntawm yob
Tuag Txiav Kab: Mekas
Khoom siv: PS
Nta: Tsawg dua puas rau Cutter Hniav
Thickness (hli): 0.29/0.41
Adhesive: Self-adhesive
Xim: Dawb xim nrov
Dimension: 300x80mm, 300x70mm, 300x60mm yog ib qho
Hom ntawv: los ntawm ntawv lossis los ntawm yob
Tuag Txiav Kab: Mekas
Khoom siv: PET
Nta: Siab Kub Kuj
Thickness (hli): 0.30/0.35
Adhesive: Self-adhesive
Xim: Dawb xim nrov
Dimension: 300x80mm, 300x70mm, 300x60mm yog ib qho
Hom ntawv: los ntawm ntawv lossis los ntawm yob
Tuag Txiav Kab: Mekas
Siv hauv kev txheeb xyuas kev nyab xeeb zaub mov:
Kuaj Mis Cov khoom siv txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tua kab mob seem hauv cov mis thiab cov kua mis.
Txog ntshav qab zib
Ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?
Ntshav qab zib txhais
Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov zom zaub mov uas ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib ntau. Hyperglycemia yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin tsis txaus lossis ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm lossis ob qho tib si. Ntev ntev cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm ntau cov ntaub so ntswg (tshwj xeeb yog ob lub qhov muag, ob lub raum, lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha thiab qab haus huv).
Ntshav qab zib ua rau
Feem ntau, kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces thiab ib puag ncig ib puag ncig tau ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib. Feem ntau vim yog kev txo qis insulin secretion los ntawm islet cell tsis ua haujlwm, lossis lub cev tsis nkag siab insulin lossis ob qho tib si, thiab cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem siv tau zoo thiab khaws cia.
Cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib thaum ntxov
Mob ntshav qab zib thaum ntxov tiag tiag yog hais txog ua ntej ntshav qab zib. Hauv theem no, feem ntau tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis xis nyob thiab kev kho mob, feem ntau pom los ntawm kev ntsuas ntshav qab zib.
Yuav kuaj tus mob ntshav qab zib li cas?
Kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau tsis nyuaj. Kev yoo ntshav cov piam thaj ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau 7.0 mmol / L, thiab / lossis ntshav qab zib ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau 11.1 mmol / L ob teev tom qab noj mov. Tom qab kuaj mob ntshav qab zib, hom:
Hom 1 Diabetes
Lub hnub nyoog pib yog hluas, feem ntau <30 xyoo, qhov pib tshwm sim sai sai, polydipsia, polyuria thiab polyphagia yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ntshav qab zib ntau ntau, ntau tus neeg mob noj ketoacidosis raws li cov tsos mob thawj zaug, cov ntshav insulin thiab C peptide qib qis, ICA, IAA lossis GAD cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Kev siv tshuaj qhov ncauj ib leeg tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab xav tau kev kho tshuaj insulin.
Hom 2 Diabetes
Feem ntau hauv cov neeg nruab nrab thiab cov neeg laus, rog rog muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau, feem ntau nrog los ntawm kev kub siab, dyslipidemia, arteriosclerosis thiab lwm yam kab mob. Qhov pib ntawm kev tawm tsam yog asymptomatic, thiab tsis muaj tsos mob nyob rau theem pib, lossis tsuas yog qaug zog me ntsis, nqhis dej, thiab tsis meej pem hauv cov ntshav qab zib. Yuav tsum kuaj ntshav qabzib kom paub tseeb tias kuaj mob. Ntshav insulin qib tau zoo ib yam lossis nce ntxiv nyob rau theem pib thiab poob qis.
Ntshav qab zib cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau
Cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb muaj raws li hauv qab no: yoo cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg ib txwm muaj: 3.9 txog 6.1 mmol / L, thiab ntshav qab zib ntawm 2 teev tom qab noj mov qis dua 7.8 mmol / L. Mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem kuaj tau yog tias yoo ntshav qab zib ≥ 7.0 mmol / L thiab ntshav qab zib ≥ 11.1 mmol / L 2 teev tom qab noj mov. Piv txwv, yoo cov ntshav qab zib yog 6.1-7.0 mmol / L, thiab 2 teev tom qab cov ntshav qab zib nyob nruab nrab ntawm 7.8 txog 11.1 mmol / L. Kev tswj cov piam thaj tsis zoo yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thaum ntxov.
Hom ntshav qab zib
Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib, ntshav qab zib hom 2, tshwj xeeb hom ntshav qab zib thiab cev xeeb tub.
Yam 1 ntshav qab zib
Yam mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 yog dab tsi
Hom 1 Diabetes, yav tas los hu ua insulin-dependent diabetes, feem ntau tshwm sim rau menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau lub hnub nyoog. Qhov pib tshwm sim sai heev, tsis muaj insulin txaus txaus hauv lub cev, thiab nws muaj feem yuav ketoacidosis. Kev kho tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau siv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
Cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib hom 1
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim thaum menyuam yaus lossis thaum hluas, uas yog thawj tus yam ntxwv. Qhov tseeb, tshwj tsis yog menyuam yaus, hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau txhua lub hnub nyoog hauv lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev ntas. Tus yam ntxwv thib ob ntawm hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov pib feem ntau nrawm thiab cov tsos mob xws li nqhis dej, polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, qaug zog thiab poob phaus, thiab poob phaus sai sai. Qee tus neeg mob tsim ketoacidosis thawj zaug. Tus yam ntxwv thib peb ntawm hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib yog nws thaum kawg yuav tau txais kev kho tshuaj insulin yam tsis muaj kev zam, yog li hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib thaum xub thawj hu ua insulin-dependent diabetes.
Ntshav qab zib hom 1 kuaj
Ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog insulin autoantibodies (IAA), islet cell antibodies (ICA), glutamate decarboxylase antibodies (GAD-Ab), cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 1. Cov insulin thiab C-peptide qib ntawm Peugeot islet muaj nuj nqi qis heev.
Yam 2 ntshav qab zib
Yam mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog dab tsi
Hom 2 Diabetes thawj zaug hu ua neeg laus pib mob ntshav qab zib, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 35 txog 40 xyoos, suav txog ntau dua 90% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 tsis tau poob lawv lub peev xwm los tsim cov tshuaj insulin. Qee tus neeg mob txawm tsim cov tshuaj insulin ntau dhau, tab sis cov tshuaj insulin tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, insulin tsis txaus rau cov neeg mob, thiab cov tshuaj insulin zais cia tuaj yeem txhawb los ntawm qee yam tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg mob tseem xav tau kev kho tshuaj insulin nyob rau theem tom ntej.
Cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib hom 2
Muaj ntau zaus tsev neeg keeb kwm kev kho mob; nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab ntau dua rau cov neeg laus; feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis txaus ntseeg, nrog cov tsos mob me me, tsuas yog qaug zog me ntsis, thiab nqhis dej, thiab ntau dua ib nrab ntawm lawv tsis muaj tsos mob. Qee tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem mob ntev, comorbidities lossis kuaj lub cev.
Ntshav qab zib hom 2 kuaj
Hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm insulin (tsawg dua kev khi rau tus neeg txais khoom), yog li tsis tsuas yog kuaj xyuas cov ntshav qab zib sai, tab sis kuj tseem saib xyuas cov ntshav qab zib 2 teev tom qab noj mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua haujlwm me me.
Ntshav qab zib hom 1 vs hom 2
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob yog tias cov kab mob pathogenesis sib txawv!
Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib: feem ntau yog vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm B cells, ua rau tsis muaj insulin txaus, feem ntau yog cov kab mob autoimmune;
Hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib: Cov kab mob tshwm sim ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib muaj ob yam: islet muaj nuj nqi tsis xws luag thiab insulin tsis kam.
Qhov thib ob, tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, morphology, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob kuj txawv ntawm:
Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib: Nws tshwm sim thaum tseem hluas thiab feem ntau tshwm sim rau menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas.
Hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib: feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab neeg laus. Qee qhov ntawm cov neeg mob no yog tus thawj coj los tiv thaiv insulin.
Thaum kawg, kev kho mob sib txawv yog txawv:
Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib: Raws li qhov xwm txheej ib txwm, ntshav qab zib hom 1 tsuas tuaj yeem tswj tau cov ntshav qab zib kom ruaj khov rau tus kab mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj insulin. Cov tshuaj hypoglycemic ntawm qhov ncauj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib: Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau kev noj zaub mov noj thiab siv tshuaj hypoglycemic hauv qhov ncauj. Lwm qhov ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 feem ntau yog los ntawm kev ua tsis raug ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.
Ntshav qab zib twg yog mob hnyav dua
Ntshav qab zib hom 1 thiab hom 2 feem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb lawv nyob ntawm insulin, nyob ntawm hom I, thiab ywj siab ntawm hom II. Hom I xav tau kev siv insulin ntev-ntev, thiab cov uas muaj mob me me II tsis xav tau insulin. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, kev kho tshuaj insulin kuj tseem xav tau. Ob hom II thiab hom I xav tau kev tswj hwm kev noj zaub mov nruj. Yog li hais lus zoo, Hom I muaj teeb meem ntau dua li Hom II.
Teeb meem ntshav qab zib
Cov teeb meem ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg, mob hnyav thiab mob ntev, raws li qhov nrawm ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov teeb meem ntshav qab zib thiab cov kab mob sib txawv.
1. Ua rau muaj teeb meem mob ntshav qab zib
Xws li mob ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis, hyperglycemia thiab hyperosmolarity, lactic acidosis, thiab lwm yam. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob tseem ceeb yog vim tsis muaj cov tshuaj insulin txaus thiab tsis tsim nyog ua rau cov tshuaj hormones glycemic ntau ntxiv, ua rau cov ntshav qab zib ntau dhau, ua rau muaj suab thaj, rog thiab protein ntau Metabolic cuam tshuam, ua rau tsis txaus ntawm cov dej hauv lub cev, electrolytes thiab acid-base balance.
2. Ua rau muaj teeb meem mob ntshav qab zib mellitus
Cov teeb meem mob hnyav yog lub hauv paus ua rau mob ntshav qab zib tsis taus thiab tuag, feem ntau suav nrog: ① teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntshav loj, xws li cerebrovascular, hlab plawv thiab qis dua cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev. ②Microvascular teeb meem, xws li mob raum thiab mob fundus. ③ Neuropathy, suav nrog lub paj hlwb ua lub luag haujlwm rau lub siab, lub cev muaj zog lub cev uas tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, thiab kev kho lub cev tsis muaj zog uas tswj lub cev sab hauv, cov hlab ntshav thiab cov haujlwm hauv nruab nrog, thiab lwm yam.
Mob ntshav qab zib
Qhov kev hloov tawv nqaij no tshwm sim ua ntej ntawm lub plab hlaub. Thaum pib, nws yog puag ncig lossis oval tsaus liab papule nrog txoj kab uas hla tsuas yog 0.3 cm. Qee qhov ntawm cov papules no tau tawg thiab lwm tus tau sib sau ua ke nrog dander ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab cov pob tawm mus, qhov chaw atrophy lossis hyperpigmentation tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kho ntshav qab zib
Tam sim no tsis muaj tshuaj kho ntshav qab zib, tab sis ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm ntau yam kev kho mob. Nws feem ntau suav nrog 5 yam: kev kawm ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, saib xyuas tus kheej cov ntshav qab zib, kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog thiab kev kho tshuaj.
Mob ntshav qab zib insulin
Kev kho tshuaj insulin
Kev npaj tshuaj insulin suav nrog cov tsiaj insulin, tib neeg cov insulin thiab cov analog insulin. Raws li lub sijhawm ua, nws tau muab faib ua luv luv, ua haujlwm nruab nrab thiab ua haujlwm ntev insulin.
Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib xav tau kev kho mob nrog insulin. Cov neeg mob tsis hnyav tau txhaj 2 rau 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab cov neeg mob hnyav tau txhaj 3 mus rau 4 zaug hauv ib hnub, lossis kho nrog lub twj tso kua dej insulin. Yuav tsum tau kho cov tshuaj ntau zaus.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 uas ua tsis tau raws li qhov ncauj hypoglycemic cov neeg ua haujlwm thawj zaug siv txoj kev kho ua ke. Thawj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hypoglycemic ntawm qhov ncauj tsis hloov pauv, thiab cov tshuaj insulin nruab nrab lossis cov tshuaj insulin ua haujlwm ntev tau txhaj ntawm 10:00 ua ntej yuav mus pw, feem ntau hloov kho txhua 3 hnub 1 zaug, lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txo cov ntshav qab zib kom sai rau 4.9 ~ 8.0 mmol / L. Yog tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, lub qhov ncauj hypoglycemic tus neeg sawv cev raug tso tseg thiab txhaj tshuaj insulin ob zaug ib hnub.
Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho tshuaj insulin yog hypoglycemia.
Kev tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib
1. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj zaub mov
Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo yuav ua rau mob ntshav qab zib.
2. Ua tib zoo qoj ib ce
Yog tias qoj ib ce thiab pw tsaug zog tsis tsim nyog, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib. Ua cov haujlwm aerobic tsawg kawg 3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, tsis pub tsawg dua ib nrab teev ib zaug; txhua teev, koj yuav tsum sawv thiab tawm dag zog.
3. pw kom txaus
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib tom qab pw tsaug zog zoo, thiab pw 7 teev hauv ib hnub yog qhov muaj kev noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws. Thaum pw tsawg dua 6 teev hauv ib hnub, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib yuav nce ob zaug; tsaug zog ntau dua 9 teev nyob rau ib hnub yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob ntshav qab zib ntau dua 3 zaug.
4. Tswj kev noj qab haus huv
Qhov no yog hais lus. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsis tuaj yeem noj qab zib, uas txhais tau tias sucrose thiab piam thaj tsis tuaj yeem noj ncaj qha hauv kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub. Fructose tuaj yeem noj tau. Kev sib cais ntawm fructose tsis xav tau cov tshuaj insulin. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm zib ntab yog fructose thiab piam thaj, yog li thov ua tib zoo saib xyuas zib ntab.
Yam ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem noj tau
1. Noj ntau cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau los txhawb cov metabolism hauv qab zib hauv lub cev. Xws li pob kws, nplej, zaub qhwv, zaub qhwv, legume khoom.
2. Noj cov zaub uas muaj suab thaj ntau ntxiv, xws li leeks, zucchini, melon lub caij ntuj no, taub dag, zaub ntsuab, zaub ntsuab, txiv lws suav, nplooj mulberry.
3. Noj zaub mov ntau dua uas muaj calcium, calcium tsis txaus tuaj yeem txhawb kev mob ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv. Xws li daim tawv nqaij cw, kelp, tav, noob hnav muab tshuaj, taum pauv, mis, thiab lwm yam.
4. Noj cov zaub mov uas muaj selenium ntau ntxiv, xws li ntses, nceb, noob hnav, qej, mustard, thiab lwm yam, tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav qab zib thiab txhim kho cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib.
5. Noj zaub mov ntau ntxiv uas muaj cov vitamins B thiab vitamin C, ua ob yam no, pab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov teeb meem ntshav qab zib qeeb, xws li ntses, mis nyuj, zaub qhwv, taum thiab zaub ntsuab, mustard, zaub qhwv, kua txob ntsuab, cov hnub tshiab .
Ntshav qab zib hauv menyuam yaus
Kev mob ntshav qab zib hauv menyuam yaus yog kab mob endocrine thiab metabolic tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin tsis txaus, feem ntau yog carbohydrate, protein thiab rog metabolism tsis txaus, ua rau yoo mov thiab postprandial hyperglycemia thiab tso zis qab zib.
Cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib hauv menyuam yaus
Kev pib mob ntshav qab zib hauv menyuam yaus yog nrawm dua, thiab tam sim ntawd pom pom tseeb polyuria, polydipsia, ntau pluas noj, thiab poob phaus. Xa mus rau "peb ntau dua thiab tsawg dua". Cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv haus 3 txog 4 litres lossis ntau dua cov dej hauv ib hnub, thiab feem ntau nqhis dej kom haus thaum hmo ntuj. Lub plab nce tab sis poob phaus. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ua rau niam txiv mloog zoo nrog ua kom yuag thiab poob phaus. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj ntshav qab zib hauv cov menyuam muaj ketoacidosis yog qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug, thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua, cov tsos mob ntawm ketoacidosis hnyav dua.
Puas yog kab mob ntshav qab zib?
Hom 1 lossis hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm caj ces. Ntshav qab zib muaj tsev neeg nyiam, thiab 1/4 txog 1/2 ntawm cov neeg mob muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntshav qab zib. Clinically muaj tsawg kawg yog ntau dua 60 yam kev mob caj ces uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib.
Ntsiab lus
Txawm hais tias hom 1 thiab hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib tsis tuaj yeem kho tau zoo tam sim no, txij li kev tshawb pom cov tshuaj insulin, cov ntshav qab zib tau kho tau zoo thiab tswj tau los ntawm kev siv kev sib xyaw ntawm kev tswj kev noj zaub mov thiab tshuaj hypoglycemic lossis tshuaj insulin. Lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li cov neeg noj qab haus huv, thiab peb yuav tsum ntseeg tias nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, peb yuav muaj ib hnub yuav kho tau zoo.
BALLYA daim npav thim rov qab haum rau cov khoom ntsuas ntshav qab zib sai, muaj qhov ua tau zoo.
