Cov Khoom Ntsuas Mis

Cov khoom siv ntsuas mis rau tshuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm mis: Vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum siv nws?

Cov mis nyuj yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg, tuaj yeem ua tau'tsis tso nws ib hnub.   

Mis muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xws li protein, rog, vitamins thiab minerals, uas zoo heev rau tib neeg. Cov kua protein muaj cov amino acids tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev; mis nyuj rog feem ntau yog luv-saw thiab nruab nrab-saw fatty acids, uas tau yooj yim nqus los ntawm lub cev; potassium, phosphorus, calcium Qhov piv ntawm cov zaub mov tsim nyog thiab yooj yim rau tib neeg lub cev nqus tau. Mis thiab nws cov khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin A, vitamin D thiab vitamin B2 hauv kev noj haus.

Cov mis nyuj tshiab feem ntau yog cov kua roj hmab sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov dej, rog, protein, lactose, cov zaub mov, cov vitamins, thiab lwm yam, qhov twg cov ntsiab lus noo noo yog 86% txog 90%, yog li nws cov ntsiab lus muaj txiaj ntsig qis dua piv nrog lwm cov khoom noj. Qhov nqus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov mis nyuj yog 1.032 nyob rau nruab nrab, thiab qhov tshwj xeeb nqus yog cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus khoom hauv mis. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv cov ntsiab lus rog, lwm cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov mis yog qhov ruaj khov, yog li qhov nqus tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv ua qhov taw qhia yooj yim rau ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm cov mis nyuj tshiab.

Ob hom mis nyuj: Cov mis nyuj nyuj los yog tshis/Yaj mis yog nrov hauv khw. Lwm hom mis, xws li: mis camel, mis nyuj nees, mis nyuj reindeer, thiab lwm yam.  

Vim li cas peb yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov mis? 

Cov mis nyuj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau haus?

Cov khoom siv mis kawg thiab cov mis nyuj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau haus. Nws yuav tsum nruj me ntsis tua kab mob thiab kho kom tsis muaj menyuam hauv cov khoom cog cog mis nyuj.

Puas yog mis nyuj muaj kev nyab xeeb?

Cov mis uas nyem tawm ntawm tus nyuj lub mis yam tsis tau ua tiav hu ua 'mis nyuj nyoos'. Cov mis no muaj qee yam ntawm cov kab mob me me, txawm tias muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev, tshuaj tua kab mob hauv mis thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha. Nws tsis tuaj yeem muag rau tom khw. Cov lag luam ua mis nyuj pasteurize 'mis nyuj nyoos' uas tau dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, tua feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob me me thiab cov kab mob sib kis, thiab tuaj yeem haus nws ncaj qha.

Cov mis nyuj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau haus?

Cov mis nyuj los ntawm cov mis nyuj nyoos. Cov mis nyuj zoo yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog tias nws tau kis kab mob, tom qab ntawd cov hmoov mis nyuj kuj tseem muaj kab mob. Cov mis nyuj nyoos yuav raug tshuaj xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws txoj cai kom tau raws li cov txheej txheem hauv tebchaws, thiab cov mis tsis tsim nyog tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov kab tsim khoom, ua thiab ua lag luam. Qhov teeb meem paug yog aflatoxin m 1 cov seem hauv cov kua mis.

Yuav kuaj xyuas cov mis li cas?

Nws yog ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav kom ntseeg tau tias cov mis zoo.

1. Ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ua liaj ua teb, ntsuas kev huv huv. Qhov chaw tso mis nyuj, txheej txheem mis nyuj, lub tank mis, tsheb thauj mis nyuj, thiab lwm yam.
2. Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv nyuj nyuj yog qhov tseem ceeb nrhiav pom. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kua mis thaum mob, xws li, mastitis, ketosis, brucellosis, tuberculosis, thiab lwm yam.
3. Teeb meem kab mob sib kis kab mob. Muaj ntau cov kab mob muaj sia nyob hauv cov mis nyuj nyoos yooj yim, xws li, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella, Listeria monocytogenes, Coli O157, thiab lwm yam.
4. Tshuaj tua kab mob hauv mis. Nov yog qhov teeb meem loj hauv kev lag luam mis nyuj. Ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv los kho thaum mis nyuj muaj mob, tab sis cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav yog cov seem hauv cov mis nyuj. Muaj qee qhov kev ntsuas nrawm kom pom tau yooj yim: CHARM ROSA TEST, NEOGEN BETASTAR, UNISENSOR RAPID TEST, BALLYA MILK TEST, snap kuaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob kua mis, betastar 4d, kuaj mis nqa tau, cov khoom siv kuaj mis nyuj, IDEXX, thiab lwm yam.
5. Mis mis, qee cov mis tej zaum ntxiv dej, Melamine, urea, dej qab zib, thiab lwm yam.
6. Pub kuaj. Qee qhov kev pub mis tsis nyab xeeb, nws kis los ntawm aflatoxin, Ochratoxin A, trichothecenes, zearalenone, thiab lwm yam. cov tuam txhab kuaj mis nyuj nyoos: CHARM, NEOGEN, UNISENSOR, BALLYA, yooj yim txheeb xyuas mycotoxins hauv kev pub, nplej, pob kws, txiv laum huab xeeb, roj tau noj, thiab lwm yam.
7. Mis nyuj kuaj tshuab, yooj yim los txheeb xyuas cov khoom xyaw mis hauv lub sijhawm luv. Qhov ntau ntawm cov npe los ntawm Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj, Asmeskas, Bulgaria, thiab lwm yam.

xaus 

Cov khoom ntsuas mis yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev cog mis nyuj thiab zaub mov kev nyab xeeb. BALLYA muab ntau hom khoom ntsuas mis rau kuaj pom cov tshuaj tua kab mob seem hauv cov mis nyuj nyoos ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb.

BALLYA Cov Khoom Ntsuas Mis
test-lactam xeem nrawm
Melamine ceev xeem
Chloramphenicol test (siab rhiab heev 0.02ppb kom muaj nuj nqis)
Sulfonamides sim sai
Lincomycin kev sim nrawm
Aflatoxin M1 xeem nrawm (siab rhiab heev 0.02ppb kom muaj nuj nqis)
Neomycin kuaj sai
Erythromycin kuaj sai
Spectinomycin kuaj sai
Tetracyclines xeem nrawm
Gentamicin sim sai
Macrolides kuaj sai
Kanamycin xeem nrawm
Trimethoprim kuaj sai