Raws li tib neeg tau mloog ntau dua rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, lub tswv yim ntawm "organic" tau maj mam ntxiv dag zog rau xyoo tas los no. Piv txwv li, organic zib mu yog nrhiav tom qab los ntawm tib neeg, tab sis dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm organic zib ntab thiab tsis tu ncua zib ntab?
Zib ntab yog dab tsi?
Zib ntab yog ib yam khoom qab zib uas yog tag nrho brewed nyob rau hauv lub raw honeycomb los ntawm nectar sau los ntawm muv los ntawm paj. Nws tsw tsw tshiab thiab muaj zog thiab nws saj yog qab zib.
Bees noj nectar los yog secretions nrog ib tug dej ntsiab lus ntawm txog 75% ntawm paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ces muab cia rau hauv lawv ob lub plab. Raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv cov muv, cov muv ua haujlwm yuav khaws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hloov pauv hauv lub zes, thiab muab khi nrog beeswax. Tom qab 15 hnub ntawm rov brewing, ntau yam zib mu vitamins, minerals thiab amino acids yog enriched rau ib tug tej yam nqi, thiab cov polysaccharides nyob rau hauv nectar yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv lub monosaccharides qabzib thiab fructose uas yuav ncaj qha absorbed los ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Lub nectar los yog secretion nrog cov dej noo tsawg dua 23% yog zib ntab.
Cov kev cai sib txawv rau nectar Nectar nroj tsuag yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev txiav txim siab zib mu zoo. Cov zib ntab tsis tu ncua tsis muaj kev txwv nruj rau cov nroj tsuag nectar, tsuav yog nws tuaj yeem muab cov muv nrog nectar (kua zais los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nectary), thaum cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo xav kom cov muv tsis txhob sau cov dej qab zib los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hloov pauv, cia nyob ib leeg pub mis nyuj los ntawm syrup lossis lwm yam pub rau lub colony.
Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm zib mu kom loj hlob Muaj ob hom zib mu, mature zib mu thiab tsis paub qab hau zib mu (feem ntau hu ua dej zib mu) vim qhov sib txawv brewing maturity. Ntawm lawv, organic zib mu yog zib mu uas yog kiag li brewed los ntawm muv thiab tau them nrog beeswax, thaum ib txwm zib mu yog feem ntau concentrated zib mu (dej zib mu yog concentrated nyob rau hauv ib tug zib mu concentrator), yog li ntawd organic zib mu yuav tsum tau ib txwm mature zib mu (ib txwm zib mu tej zaum yuav. tsis tau matured los ntawm muv).
Seb puas muaj tshuaj Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm yug me nyuam, muv yuav inevitably raug infested los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Vim li no, beekeepers feem ntau siv ntau cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kab no. Thaum siv cov tshuaj, nws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua organic zib ntab, uas txhais tau hais tias cov zib ntab organic yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj muv, thaum cov zib ntab ib txwm tso cai txwv kev siv tshuaj muv los tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yuav siv tau additives Zib ntab yog cov zaub mov ntshiab uas tsis tas yuav muaj cov khoom ntxiv, tab sis qee cov neeg lag luam lossis cov neeg ua lag luam feem ntau siv cov khoom siv ntxiv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws. Uas yog hais, ib txwm zib mu yuav muaj additives xws li thickeners thiab preservatives, thaum organic zib mu yuav tsum tsis muaj additives. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntxiv muaj nyob rau hauv zib mu, nws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua organic zib ntab.
Zauv Tshuab Thaum lub sij hawm ua, hluav taws xob technology, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Thaum lub ntuj mature zib mu tso cai txwv tsis pub siv cov technologies saum toj no.
2. Honey Bee Products
saj Ib txwm paub tab cov organic zib ntab saum toj no 42 degrees yog qhov qhuav thiab tuab, thiab muaj ib qho kev ntxhib los mos, ntau dua qab zib, siab dua cov piam thaj thiab fructose cov ntsiab lus, thiab tseem muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag; Thaum cov zib ntab ib txwm muaj qis dua ntawm 38-40 degrees muaj qis dua thiab qab zib, thiab nws cov ntxhiab tsw qab yog sib dua!
Tus nqi noj haus Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov piam thaj, fructose, vitamins, amino acids, cov tshuaj hormones, enzymes thiab esters ntawm cov zib ntab organic yog siab dua li cov zib ntab li niaj zaus. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm qabzib thiab fructose yog ntau dua 70%, yog li nws yog qab zib, muaj ntxhiab ntau dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua! Feem ntau, zib mu nrog 38 ~ 40 degrees yog sau txhua 1 ~ 2 hnub uas tsis tau mus txog ntuj loj hlob. Muaj ntau cov as-ham hauv nws tsis tiav, tsis txaus, thiab tsis ruaj khov. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau ferment thiab ua qaub. Feem ntau, nws yuav tsum tau dehydrated thiab concentrated los ntawm lub tshuab ua ntej nws yuav muag. Thiab hom zib ntab no feem ntau hu ua concentrated zib mu lossis ua tiav zib ntab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig uas zib ntab yuav tsum muaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov zib ntab uas muaj cua sov tuaj yeem muaj lub neej ntev dua tab sis poob cov nplua nuj aroma ntawm ntuj zib ntab.
Cia sijhawm Ib txwm paub tab organic zib ntab muaj cov dej qis dua li cov zib ntab li niaj zaus, thiab nws yooj yim rau crystallize, thiab muaj crystallization sai dua, siv lead ua dawb thiab lub neej ntev dua. Honey khw nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, qhov chaw txias rau kaum xyoo. Raws li txoj cai, ib txwm paub tab cov organic zib ntab tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntau pua xyoo. Tau kawg, peb tsis tuaj yeem lees paub qhov no. Lub txee lub neej ntawm qis-degree ntuj zib mu uas tsis muaj zog thiab lub cev qhuav dej feem ntau yog ib xyoos!
Organic zib mu zoo rau dab tsi?
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Organic zib mu:
Skincare Txhua tus zib ntab tuaj yeem siv rau kev tu tawv nqaij thiab kev zoo nkauj, thiab cov zib ntab organic tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Ua cov organic zib ntab rau hauv lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag lossis siv nws ncaj qha rau ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem moisturize ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kuj coj voluminous khoom noj khoom haus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev siv sijhawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij smoother.
Antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory Peb txhua tus paub tias zoo organic zib mu yuav tsis deteriorate txawm tias nws yog khaws cia rau ob peb xyoos, uas qhia tau hais tias organic zib mu yog heev antiseptic. Tsis tas li ntawd, organic zib mu kuj muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob thaum kho qhov txhab. Tsuas yog siv cov organic zib ntab rau lub qhov txhab txhawm rau txhawb qhov txhab zoo, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txhawb kev zom zaub mov Organic zib mu kuj tuaj yeem tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv thiab ua rau koj lub cev secretes gastric acid ib txwm. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias zib ntab kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub plab zom mov thiab txo lub sij hawm ntawm plab hnyuv. Yog li cov neeg uas muaj mob plab lossis cem quav tsis zoo tuaj yeem sim noj cov zib ntab organic. Cov nyhuv yog zoo heev, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, tsis muaj kev phiv.
Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob Yog vim li cas vim li cas cov zib ntab organic tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tiv thaiv yog tias cov zib ntab organic muaj ntau cov enzymes thiab cov zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws, organic zib mu feem ntau yog siv los kho mob khaub thuas thiab pharyngitis. Txoj kev no yooj yim heev, tsuas yog ntxiv 2 teaspoons ntawm organic zib mu, 4 teaspoons ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv tshiab rau ib khob dej sov, thiab ces haus 3 los yog 4 khob ib hnub twg.
Kev cia siab ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb zib mu
Organic zaub mov feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom ua liaj ua teb organic (xws li cov nplej organic, txiv hmab txiv ntoo organic, zaub organic, thiab lwm yam), cov khoom lag luam tshuaj yej, organic edible fungi khoom, organic tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib khoom, organic cov khoom hauv dej, organic muv khoom, organic mis hmoov, thiab sau cov khoom qus thiab cov khoom ua tiav siv cov khoom uas tau hais los saum toj no ua raw khoom. Cov khoom noj organic uas muag hauv khw muag khoom yog cov zaub, mov, tshuaj yej, zib ntab, tshis mis hmoov, organic nplej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo organic, zaub organic, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Ministry of Agriculture xyoo 2020, lub ntiaj teb cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv ntiaj teb tam sim no loj hlob ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20% mus rau 30%, thiab Tuam Tshoj cov zaub mov organic kev lag luam tau tswj hwm tus qauv zoo. Muaj txog 50 pawg ntawm cov khoom siv organic thiab organic hloov dua siab tshiab hauv Suav teb. Thaum kawg ntawm 2012, Tuam Tshoj Green Organic Food Certification Center tau ntawv pov thawj 850 tuam txhab uas muag, nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom ntim ntawm 1.95 lab tons thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj cheeb tsam ntawm 2.469 lab hectares, nrog rau 126,000 hectares ntawm cog cheeb tsam, 600,000 hectares, 249,000 grazing cheeb tsam. hectares ntawm thaj chaw dej. Qhov chaw khaws tsiaj qus yog 1.494 lab hectares.
Hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej, Tuam Tshoj yuav dhau los ua tus neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus thib plaub loj tshaj plaws. Cov zaub mov organic yuav tsum suav txog 1% txog 1.5% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj hauv Suav. Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb cov zaub mov organic qhov kev thov rau Suav cov zaub mov organic yuav ncav cuag lossis tshaj 5%.
Beehives: Cov beehives yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom, xws li ntoo, es tsis txhob ntawm pheej yig ua npuas ncauj hluavtaws beehives. Lub zes lub hauv paus rau khaws zib mu yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ntshiab beeswax, tsis yog hluavtaws yas.
Khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv: Txaus cov zib ntab thiab paj ntoos yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv honeycomb, thiab sucrose, malt qab zib, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tsis txhob pub.
