Uteritis yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab cov kab mob uas nquag tshwm sim hauv cov mis nyuj, thiab nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus hauv nyuj nyuj. Vim tias embryo loj hlob thiab txhim kho hauv lub tsev menyuam thaum lub tsev menyuam mob thiab exudates los ntawm kev mob tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem fertilization tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj tseem yuav ua rau txheej txheem embryo implantation hauv lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus lossis rho menyuam. Kab lus no piav qhia qhov ua rau, mob tshwm sim thiab ntsuas kev kho mob ntawm hysteresis hauv nyuj nyuj rau siv.
1. Qhov ua rau
Thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam ntxov ntawm cov nyuj nyuj, kwv yees li 93% ntawm kab mob hauv tsev menyuam kev sib kis yuav tshwm sim, tab sis feem ntau ntawm kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub cev. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias tus menyuam kis tus kab mob ntawm cov mis nyuj tuaj yeem txo qis txog li 39% tom qab 46-60 hnub tom qab yug menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nyuj nyuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm dystocia, uterine retardation, tso menyuam hauv plab tso tseg, thiab iatrogenic kis tus kab mob vaginitis, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev mob hauv tsev menyuam nce ntxiv. Thaum cov nyuj muaj mis nyuj los yog menyuam ntxaib, lub tsev menyuam nthuav dav pom tseeb, lossis lub cev xeeb tub dhau los ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj vim dystocia, uas ua rau lub tsev menyuam mob.
Vim yog ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug loj heev los ntawm kev rov siv dua chav xa khoom, lossis xa mus rau hauv cwjmem yam tsis muaj lub ru tsev lossis dung ditch, ntxiv rau thaum lub sijhawm raug quab yuam, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua kev ua qias tuaj ib puag ncig, tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov tshwm sim ntawm hysteresis hauv nyuj nyuj; kev tswj hwm tsis zoo ntawm cov nyuj mis nyuj, kev tu cev tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam, thiab hloov ntshav dag. Cov phev tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob nruj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv tsev menyuam. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv kev ua liaj ua teb nyuj, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob hauv tsev menyuam tau nce ntxiv nyob rau thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua kub heev, lub caij txias thiab txias nyob rau sab qaum teb.
2. Cov tsos mob
Mob endometritis:
Nws yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev yug menyuam tom qab yug menyuam hauv cov nyuj mis nyuj vim yog rho menyuam lossis tsis muaj menyuam hauv plab. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim 3-7 hnub tom qab xa khoom. Nws tuaj yeem faib ua pyogenic, fibrinogenous thiab mucinous endometritis. Nrog kev nce ntawm kev ua haujlwm, chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob yuav maj zuj zus. Cov poj niam nyuj muaj mob ua rau pom kev nyuaj siab thiab lub cev kub. Ua kom qab los noj mov, poob qab los yog tshem tawm kom tiav, txo qis kev pub niam mis, nquag liam, koov rov qab, feem ntau tso zis, thiab purulent lossis mucous secretions nrog grey lossis paj liab tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos, thiab tso tawm tsw tsw phem.
Endometritis ntev:
Feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv lossis mob me me thaum lub sijhawm nyuj sib nraus. Lub npe ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, tab sis ua rau lub voj voog tsis xwm yeem, lossis tsis qhia pom cov tsos mob oestrus, thiab thaum oestrus, hnoos qeev muaj cov tshuaj flocculent raug tso tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos, lossis muaj qhov tso zis ntau qhov sib txawv. Thaum cov nyuj mis nyuj muaj kab mob vaginitis, lawv lub paum zoo li liab, o thiab valgus, thiab tsis tuaj yeem rov mus rau lub xeev qub tom qab estrus. Lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab ib lossis ob lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev menyuam tau tawv dua thiab tuab dua, nrog cov tsis muaj zog elasticity, npub cov lus teb, txo qhov rhiab heev, thiab rov ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
3. Kev kuaj mob
Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum yog raws lub sijhawm pib, tus yam ntxwv kho mob, chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob thiab seb puas muaj kev rho menyuam tawm hauv cov nyuj, thiab ua ke nrog nws keeb kwm, txiav txim siab los ntawm qib kev mob hauv tsev menyuam, tuaj yeem rho tawm cov menyuam hauv plab, tso menyuam tawm, tso menyuam tawm. rau kab mob kab lis kev cai, raws li kev kuaj mob los txiav txim siab ntsuas kev kho mob. Ntau hom kab mob, xws li Staphylococcus aureus, Bacteroides, Pseudomonas, Streptococcus hemolytic, Necrobacterium, Escherichia coli, Actinomyces Pyogenes, Clostridium clostridia, Proteus thiab lwm yam anaerobic cov kab mob, tuaj yeem raug cais los ntawm cov dej hauv tsev menyuam.
Txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tso zis:
Thaum nyuj nyob hauv ib txwm estrus, ntau qhov tso tawm yuav tawm los ntawm qhov chaw mos, uas yog qhov tseeb thiab pob tshab thiab tuaj yeem kos rau hauv filaments. Txawm li cas los xij, nyuj uas muaj menyuam hauv plab tuaj yeem muaj qhov zais zis ntau ntxiv los ntawm qhov chaw mos, tab sis lawv nyias nyias, tsis tuaj yeem rub mus rau hauv cov kab xev, lossis ntau qhov tso tawm, uas yog tuab, tab sis turbid thiab grey-daj lossis grey-white.
Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw mos:
Hauv qhov chaw mos ntawm cov nyuj muaj mob, qib sib txawv ntawm qhov o thiab txhaws tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab thaum lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis tau kaw tag nrho, qhov zais zais ntawm cov duab sib txawv tuaj yeem tso tawm. Tab sis thaum lub ncauj tsev menyuam nyuj raug kaw tag, TSIS tso zis tawm.
Xyuas lub qhov quav:
Hauv cov nyuj muaj mob, ib lossis ob lub raj mis loj tuaj yeem kov tau, phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog tuab dua thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Kov lub tsev menyuam ntawm cov nyuj muaj mob qee zaum hnov mob thiab ua rau ntau qhov tso zis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev hloov pauv.
4. Kev kho mob
Kev kho tshuaj sab hnub poob:
Nyuj ranchers yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov kab mob no. Thaum nyuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm catarrhal thiab purulent endometritis, 40-60 mg estrogen tau txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly nyob rau thawj hnub, koob tshuaj tau txo qis ib hnub thib ob, thiab 20-60 U oxytocin tau txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly ntawm qhov sib nrug ntawm 4 teev rau plaub zaug sib law liag. Hnub thib peb, lub tsev menyuam raug ntxuav nrog 0.1-0.2% saline lossis sib tw thiab tom qab ntawd yaug tawm ntawm 250-5%. Ntxiv 5-10g soluble anhydrotetracycline rau 00mL cov ntsev ib txwm thiab ua kom sov mus rau 40 C.
Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam ib hnub ib zaug, 4-8 zaug uake. Thaum raug mob los ntawm endometritis ntev, 500 ml. Hauv cov kua qaub ib txwm, 5.0 g ntawm mob plab, 32 g ntawm chloramphenicol, 40-80 mg ntawm estradiol benzoate thiab 20-40 mL ntawm cov roj paraffin lossis cov roj ntses ntses. Tom qab sib tov tag lawm, lawv tau ua kom sov thiab ua kom nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam li ntawm 40 C. Feem ntau 50 mL tau nkag rau hauv lub tsev menyuam ntawm qhov sib nrug ntawm 1 hnub rau 3-8 zaug sib law liag. Dhau li, 160-3.2 lab U penicillin thiab 2 lab U streptomycin sulfate hmoov tuaj yeem ntxiv rau 100-250 mL cov kua ntsev ib txwm.
Tom qab sib tov, lawv tuaj yeem ua kom sov txog 40 C thiab txhaj rau hauv lub tsev menyuam 6-8 teev ua ntej lossis 10-18 teev tom qab sib deev. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum xaiv rau Palace Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub tsev menyuam, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ntxuav ua ntej. Cov neeg muaj mob hnyav yuav tsum tau kho nrog 50 ml, thaum cov neeg mob me me yuav tsum tau kho nrog 30 ml, ib hnub ib zaug, 2-5 zaug ua ke.