Chloramphenicol tau ua tiav kev cais tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1947, thiab nws tau sib xyaw ua ke tshuaj hauv lub xyoo tom ntej. Nws tau siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob khaub thuas, kab mob rickettsial thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis, tab sis ob peb tus neeg mob tsim cov ntshav tsis txaus tom qab siv tshuaj chloramphenicol.
Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem loj ntawm tus neeg mob lub pob txha pob txha hematopoietic tsis ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tshuaj, yog li nws qhov kev thov dav dav raug txwv.
2. Chloramphenicol Mechanism of action
70S ribosome ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov cell rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov protein, thiab nws suav nrog ob lub subunits, 50S thiab 30S.
Chloramphenicol thim rov qab khi rau 50S subunit txhawm rau thaiv qhov kev ua ntawm transpeptidylase, cuam tshuam nrog cov amino acid-tRNA davhlau ya nyob twg nrog cov amino acids thiab 50S subunit binding, yog li cuam tshuam kev tsim peptide saw tshiab thiab txwv tsis pub muaj protein ntau synthesis.
Txij li thaum chloramphenicol tseem tuaj yeem khi rau 70S ntawm tib neeg mitochondria, nws tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov protein synthesis ntawm tib neeg mitochondria, ua rau muaj tshuaj lom rau tib neeg lub cev.
Chloramphenicol siv los kho ntau yam kab mob sib kis hauv dev thiab miv, suav nrog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kis kab mob, mob pob txha, mob hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb (kab mob hauv siab, mob meningitis), mob ntsws, thiab mob plab (xws li raws plab).
Chloramphenicol tau siv los kho kab mob ib leeg-cell kab mob hauv tsiaj thiab kab mob kis los ntawm tus kab mob xws li Rocky Mountain pom kub taub hau. Chloramphenicol tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kev kis mob los ntawm cab (kab mob hauv plab), kab, kab mob lossis kab mob hu ua fungi.
Qhov phom sij ntawm Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol yog tshuaj tua kab mob dav thiab tau siv dav hauv kev tu tsiaj txhu. Txawm li cas los xij, chloramphenicol muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj zog thiab muaj tshuaj lom.
1. Ntxiv 200ul mis mus rau hauv lub qhov dej, tom qab ntawd xa dej mus thiab nqis rau 10 zaug kom sib xyaw cov qauv nrog cov tshuaj reagent hauv lub qhov dej.
Thaum tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv thawj zaug rau tib neeg, peb suav tias lawv yog "tshuaj khawv koob". Raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob txuas ntxiv mus zuj zus, lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau tib neeg.
Yog li, hauv lub neej txhua hnub, peb yuav tsum zam zaub mov nrog tshuaj tua kab mob seem. Thawj kauj ruam rau kev pab tus kheej: peb yuav tsum kuaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob seem.
Yuav txiav txim li cas Chloramphenicol Test?
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