Tsiaj Kho Mob

Cov kab mob npua feem ntau muaj xws li piglet white sturgeon, piglet yellow sturgeon, piglet liab sturgeon, swine edema, swine fever, swine fever, swine pneumonia, swine infectious gastroenteritis, swine epidemic diarrhea, swine blue ear disease, swine parvovirus Disease, swine cysticercosis, swine cysticercosis. mob khaub thuas, swine ascariasis, piglet dawb nqaij kab mob, piglet zaub mov anemia, npua nitrite lom, npua ntsev lom, thiab lwm yam.

Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev nkag siab txog tus kab mob thiab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj xyuas zoo, cov kab mob npua feem ntau yog cais. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los faib lawv. Tam sim no, ob peb txoj kev faib ua feem ntau tau qhia hauv qab no.

① Cov kab mob sib kis: Cov kab mob sib kis yog hais txog cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab loj hlob thiab tsim tawm hauv lub cev, xws li swine fever, kab mob gastroenteritis, thiab parvovirus.

② Kab mob Parasitic: Kab mob Parasitic hais txog cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob parasites invading lub cev, xws li kab mob tsutsugamushi thiab cysticercosis.

③ Cov kab mob tsis sib kis: Cov kab mob tsis sib kis tau xa mus rau cov kab mob sab hauv, sab nraud thiab obstetric uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, xws li kev raug mob, pob txha, mob plab, hernia thiab lwm yam.

① Tus kab mob hnyav: Tus kab mob no sai heev thiab lub sij hawm dhau mus yog luv heev. Los ntawm ob peb teev mus rau 2 mus rau 3 lub lis piam, cov tsos mob yog ntse thiab pom tseeb, xws li swine edema thiab lom.

② Cov kab mob ntev: Kev nce qib ntawm tus kab mob qeeb thiab lub sijhawm dhau mus ntev. Los ntawm 1 mus rau 2 lub hlis mus rau ntau xyoo, cov tsos mob feem ntau tsis pom tseeb, thiab lub cev muaj zog tau maj mam noj, xws li kab mob ntsws thiab qee cov kab mob parasitic.

③ Kab mob Subacute: Nws yog ib hom mob hnyav thiab mob ntev, xws li pob khaus swine erysipelas thiab lwm yam.

Hauv kev kho mob, tsis muaj kev txwv nruj ntawm cov kab mob hnyav, subacute thiab mob ntev. Cov kab mob hnyav tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov kab mob subacute lossis mob ntev hauv qee yam mob. Cov kab mob ntev kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem tuaj yeem raug cais raws li kev kho mob, xws li cov kab mob phais nrog kev phais raws li txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb, thiab cov kab mob kho mob nrog cov tshuaj raws li txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb.

Bovine epidemic ua npaws, tseem hu ua kub taub hau ib ntus lossis peb hnub, yog ib qho mob, febrile, kab mob kis tau los ntawm tus kab mob bovine epidemic fever. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pib kub taub hau, tearing, drooling, qhov ntswg, dyspnea thiab limping nrog arch mob.

[Kev Kho Mob] Tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb tam sim no, thiab kev kho mob feem ntau yog siv. Txhim khu kev tswj kev noj zaub mov; xyuam xim rau kev tshem tawm cov kab nqus ntshav kom txo tau cov kab mob sib kis; tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob bovine kub taub hau thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv attenuated los tswj kev kis tus kab mob.

Bovine kis voos voos yog ib qho kab mob sib kis hauv cov nyuj uas muaj qhov mob, yaig, necrosis thiab raws plab los ntawm cov kab mob.

[Kev Kho Mob] Tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob no. Kho cov tsos mob, ntxiv dag zog rau cov neeg laus, thiab txhawb kev kho cov nyuj mob.

[Kev Tiv Thaiv] Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis. Nws yog txwv tsis pub yuav nyuj los ntawm cov chaw muaj kab mob, thiab cov nyuj tuaj txawv teb chaws yuav tsum raug cais tawm thiab cais tawm kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov tsiaj muaj mob. Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim, cov nyuj muaj mob yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm los kho lossis tua thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Cov nyuj thiab cov tais diav yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob nrog 10% txiv qaub mis los yog 1% sodium hydroxide tov. Manure thiab av accumulates thiab ferment. Nws tau raug tshaj tawm tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov menyuam mos liab nrog lyophilized swine fever attenuated txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kis tau zoo.

Pob Tsuas Xyooj yog tus kab mob zoonotic mob ntev los ntawm brucella. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ntxeem tau ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov pob qij txha. Kev rho menyuam hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tshwm sim, cov khaub ncaws hauv plab tsis zoo, qhov mob ntawm cov menyuam hauv plab thiab cov kab mob hauv plab, thiab cov txiv neej qhia orchitis thiab infertility.

[Kev Kho Mob] Tsis muaj tshuaj kho tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob no. Cov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj yeem kho nrog oxytetracycline, mycin, lossis sulfa tshuaj. Thaum paub tseeb tias muaj tus kab mob no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tshem tawm nws.

Mob Ntsws yog tus kab mob zoonotic kis tau zoo los ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev vam meej nkig; thiab ntau yam ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob ntawm lub cev tsim tuberculous nodules thiab caseous necrosis.

[Kev Kho Mob] Rau cov tsiaj yug tsiaj zoo, sim penicillin, isoniazid, aminosalicylic acid thiab lwm yam tshuaj.

Calf paratyphoid feem ntau yog tus menyuam mos kis kab mob los ntawm Salmonella Dublin thiab Salmonella typhimurium, uas feem ntau tshwm sim raws li cov tsos mob ntawm sepsis thiab gastroenteritis.

[Kev Kho Mob] Sulfamethoxazole, 20-40 mg ib kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub, muab faib ua ob koob tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj. Vim Salmonella feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thaum ib qho tshuaj tsis zoo, lwm yam tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov tau.

Bovine neonatal ascariasis, los yog bovine ascariasis, yog qhov tso qe los ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob hauv cov hnyuv me ntawm cov nyuj. Cov qe raug tso tawm hauv cov quav thiab tsim mus rau cov qe sib kis sab nraum lub cev. Mig tsiv teb tsaws, kis fetuses; los yog vim muaj cov larvae nyob rau hauv colostrum, cov nyuj tau kis los ntawm kev pub mis. Ascaris parasites pom tsuas yog 7-10 hnub tom qab yug menyuam.

[Kev Kho Mob] Txoj kev kho mob yog:
(1) Levamisole, 7.5 mg / kg lub cev hnyav, 1 qhov ncauj lossis intramuscular txhaj.
(2) prothiobenzimidazole, 7.5 mg ib kilogram ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, qhov ncauj.
(3) 30 grams ntawm Divine Comedy, 48 grams ntawm Gentleman, 48 grams iab tawv nqaij, 30 grams ntawm Guanzhong, 24 grams ntawm cov txiv ntoo. Tom qab decoction, muab 24 grams ntawm xob quaj, thiab muab lawv ob zaug.

Mob khaub thuas yog ib yam kab mob febrile uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, ua npaws, ua npaws, thiab hnoos tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev kub tam sim ntawd. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsiaj hluas yog ntau zaus thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg lig thaum qhov kub thiab txias hloov tam sim ntawd.

[kev kho mob]
(1) 30% analgin lossis compound aminopyrine, lossis Chaihu txhaj 20-40 litres, intramuscularly.
(2) Penicillin 1.6-2.4 lab units, intramuscular txhaj, 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Los yog gentamicin sulfate 50-1 lab units, cov leeg nqaij, 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Pneumonia yog ib qho mob ntawm alveoli, bronchioles, thiab lub ntsws interstitial. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov nyuj hluas thiab laus.

[Kev Kho Mob] Kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular ntawm penicillin thiab streptomycin 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 3 hnub, penicillin cov neeg laus nyuj 2.4 mus rau 4.8 lab units, calves 800 rau 2.4 lab units; streptomycin cov neeg laus nyuj 1 txog 2 lab units, calves 500,000-1 lab units. Los yog tetracycline, 1-2 grams, intravenously yaj nyob rau hauv qabzib saline los yog 5% qabzib tov, ob zaug ib hnub twg. Los yog siv kanamycin, 0.015 grams ib kilogram ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, intramuscularly. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ncauj ammonium chloride yog siv los tshem tawm phlegm thiab hnoos; lub plawv muaj zog tuaj yeem kho nrog sodium chloride lossis dej camphor; Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub ntsws exudation, 10% calcium chloride tuaj yeem txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Endometritis yog ib yam kab mob uas endometrium kis los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab tsis tuaj yeem xeeb tub ib txwm.

[Kev Kho Mob] Antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory; txhawb uterine contraction thiab txhawb kev tawm ntawm inflammatory secretions; txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv zos ntawm tus tub ceev xwm, txhawb kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev menyuam. - Feem ntau, kev kho mob hauv zos yog txaus, tab sis cov mob hnyav nrog cov tsos mob hnyav yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam kev kho mob.

Cov saum toj no tsuas yog ntau dua tej kab mob nyuj. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob nyuj yog sib cais los ntawm cov nyuj noj thiab ib puag ncig ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb nyuj. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm pab tsiaj yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li kev noj haus ntawm nyuj feedlot, thiab ib puag ncig ntawm cov nyuj ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv.

Cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov yaj yog cov kab mob kho mob, cov kab mob phais, kab mob obstetric, cov kab mob noj zaub mov zoo thiab cov kab mob lom. Tsuas yog qee cov kab mob metabolic thiab cov kab mob lom, lawv feem ntau tshwm sim.

Yav dhau los, kab mob plab muaj ntau dua, xws li foregastric flaccidity, rumen tsub zuj zuj, rumen flatulence, thiab valvular obstruction. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog vim kev tswj kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, xws li cov nyom yooj yim heev thiab pub mis, pub mis rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov khoom noj ntxhib thiab cov zaub mov tsis zoo, kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau thiab ua kom zoo zoo, thiab mildew lossis khov ntawm cov nyom thiab pub, dheev Stress. yam xws li hloov txoj kev pub mis, nrog rau ntau yam xws li kev tawm dag zog thiab dej haus tsis txaus, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob.

Feem ntau yog vim tsis muaj lossis ntau dhau ntawm cov as-ham, cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntawm qee cov vitamins thiab minerals hauv cov zaub mov thiab cov khoom noj, ua rau cov khoom noj tsis txaus thiab cov metabolism hauv cov yaj, ua rau cov yaj tsis zoo, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob, txawm tias lub neej- hem cov kab mob xws li kab mob nqaij dawb, yaj ketonuria, yaj plaub hau kab mob, rickets, thiab vitamin A thiab vitamin B tsis txaus tshwm sim.

Nws feem ntau suav nrog cov kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam thiab tom qab yug menyuam. Xws li nchuav menyuam, dystocia, tuag tes tuag taw ntawm kev tsim khoom, thiab lwm yam, tus me nyuam hauv plab tsis tuaj yeem ua kom zoo los yog tom qab yug me nyuam ua tsis taus vim feem ntau yog los ntawm niam lossis menyuam hauv plab.

Feem ntau yog vim kev noj cov zaub mov muaj kuab lom, cov zaub mov muaj pwm, pub thiab haus dej paug los ntawm Clostridium botulinum; sorghum, pob kws cog qoob loo uas muaj cyanoside, ntsev, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab mob, cov hlau hnyav thiab tshuaj lom los ntawm kev noj ntau dhau thaum kho. Xws li hydrocyanic acid lom, organic phosphorus lom, tooj liab lom thiab lwm yam.

(1) Cov kab mob sib kis: Cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, kab mob, kab mob cab, pwm, fungi, thiab lwm yam. thiab muaj cov kab mob kis tau zoo. Nws feem ntau ua rau ntau tus qaib mob thiab tuag, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj.

Cov kab mob xws li: qaib dawb pheasant, qaib Escherichia coli kab mob, qaib pasteurosis, kis kab mob rhinitis, kab mob staphylococcal thiab hais txog.

Cov kab mob feem ntau yog: kab mob Newcastle, Marek's kab mob, kis kab mob bursal, kab mob bronchitis, thiab kis kab mob laryngotracheitis.

Cov kab mob parasitic xws li qaib coccidiosis, trichomoniasis, thiab kab mob nematode.

Cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm mycoplasma muaj xws li: kab mob ua pa ntev, kab mob sib kis, thiab lwm yam.

Cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm fungi muaj xws li aspergillosis thiab crown moss.

(2) Cov kab mob tsis sib kis: Cov kab mob tsis sib kis feem ntau yog ib tus neeg lossis ib feem ntawm cov kab mob hauv pab pawg. Lawv feem ntau tsis kis tau, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov laj thawj yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tswj kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus.

Cov kab mob lom: tshuaj lom tshuaj lom, tshuaj lom sulfa, tshuaj lom furan, pwm lom, ntsev lom, thiab lwm yam.

Cov kab mob metabolic: rickets lossis osteomalacia, vitamin deficiency, ascites syndrome, sudden death syndrome, thiab lwm yam.

Cov kab mob duck uas muaj xws li kab mob sib kis, kab mob parasitic, kab mob noj zaub mov noj, kab mob lom thiab lwm yam kab mob.

(1) Cov kab mob sib kis tau muab faib ua kab mob kis kab mob thiab kab mob kab mob. Avian influenza, duckling hepatitis, duck fever, etc. yog cov kab mob kis tau zoo heev thiab kis tau kab mob. Escherichia coli thiab Pasteurella anatipestifer (serositis) yog cov kab mob sib kis.

(2) Cov kab mob parasitic tau muab faib ua cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob parasitic thiab kab mob ectoparasitic. Coccidiosis, echinococcus, nematode, thiab kab mob roundworm yog kab mob endoparasitic. Cov kab mob ectoparasite feem ntau yog nab, mites, zuam thiab lwm yam.

(3) Cov kab mob metabolic Cov kab mob noj zaub mov uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov os yog cov khoom noj tsis txaus, xws li vitamin A, vitamin E, calcium, thiab phosphorus deficiency. Kev noj zaub mov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tab sis kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau ntsev lom.

(4) Cov kab mob lom uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb muaj xws li organophosphate lom, pwm lom, tshuaj lom, thiab endogenous toxin lom nyob rau hauv pub. Lwm yam kab mob xws li ascites thiab feather pecking nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ducks, thiab lwm yam.

(1) Tus kab mob plague
Ua los ntawm gosling virus. Goose los ntawm 1 mus rau 60 hnub ntawm hnub nyoog yog cov kab mob, tab sis lub sij hawm ncov ntawm tus kab mob yog tsawg dua 20 hnub ntawm hnub nyoog, nrog rau tus neeg tuag ntau tshaj 90%. Cov tsos mob yog hais tias tus goose mob nyob ib leeg, lub caj dab yog xoob, thiab lub qhov muag yog lethargic. Tus neeg mob hnyav tsis noj, thiab tso quav daj-ntsuab. Muaj ib qho qias neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. Muaj cov kab daj-dawb-zoo li tus pseudomembrane nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv kab noj hniav, uas thaiv cov hnyuv kab noj hniav.

(2) Goose nick nematode kab mob
Ua los ntawm G. goose Feem ntau muaj kev phom sij rau goslings, cov kab mob gooses yuav poob zaub mov thiab dej haus, thiab txawm dhau los ua tsis pom kev, qaug zog, stunted, raws plab, poob phaus, qaug zog thiab tuag.

(3) Goose colibacillosis
Escherichia coli kab mob, feem ntau hu ua "qe moj tej tawg", yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb serotype ntawm E. coli. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus geese, tab sis nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no nws kuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam geese. Cov kab mob ntawm cov poj niam goose feem ntau yog peritonitis, zes qe menyuam o, thiab salpingitis. Cov kab mob feem ntau yog 2 mus rau 6 hnub. Ob peb tus mob goose tuaj yeem rov zoo, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem rov qab qe. Txiv neej geese feem ntau muaj liab o thiab rwj nyob rau hauv lub mating ntaus ntawv. Npog nrog cov kua nplaum daj nrog cov tawv nqaij necrotic.

(4) Goose coccidiosis
Ua los ntawm goose coccidia. Nws muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv goslings, thiab lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws yog lub Tsib Hlis txog Lub Yim Hli txhua xyoo. Tus mob goose qab los noj mov poob, tus ntsuj plig ntxhov siab, thiab lub caj dab tshee. Cov quav yog xim liab thiab nplaum thiab ci liab tom qab.

(5) Lub teeb
Ua los ntawm Candida albicans. Cov kab mob geese loj hlob tsis zoo, poob lawv tus ntsuj plig, thiab muaj cov plaub xoob. Lub hnab mucosa yog tuab, greyish-dawb, thiab muaj ib puag ncig ulcers.

(6) Kab mob nematode
Ua los ntawm tapeworm parasites nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv me. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv geese hnub nyoog 15 txog 90 hnub. Mob geese txo lawv nqhis dej, plab zom mov, rub ntsuab lossis greyish dawb dung, dheev pw, taug kev swaying, muaj teeb meem sawv, ncab caj dab thiab qhib lawv lub qhov ncauj, thiab tuag tes tuag taw.

Thaum lub sij hawm pub tsiaj ntawm tsiaj nyeg, ntau yam kab mob thiab teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yuav tshwm sim. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav ntsib kev poob nyiaj txiag loj. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los daws cov kab mob tsiaj tsiaj yog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tshawb nrhiav. Ballya muaj nws tus kheej tsim ib cov ntawv xeem sai cov khoom siv rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj, uas tso cai rau cov kws kho tsiaj thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb kom nkag siab txog lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm cov tsiaj raws sijhawm thiab ua raws li lawv.