BALLYA Avermectin Test

BALLYA Avermectin Test yog tsim los ntawm BALLYA, nws tau sim sai rau kev kuaj pom avermectin seem hauv cov mis & khoom noj siv mis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv mis. Lateral flow assay kuaj lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kub immunochromatography.

Cov tsos yog lub teeb daj rau dawb crystalline hmoov, tsis qab. mp155 ～ 157 ℃, vapor siab 2 × 10 ^ -7Pa, tus txheeb ze ceev 1.16 (21 ℃). Solubility ntawm 21 ° C: toluene 350g / L, acetone 100g / L, isopropanol 70g / L, chloroform 25g / L, ethanol 20g / L, methanol 19.5g / L, cyclohexane 6g / L, kerosene 0.5g / L, dej 10μg / L. Kev faib coefficient yog 9.9 × 10 ^ 3. Nws ruaj khov nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej thiab yuav tsis hydrolyze ntawm pH 5-9.

Avermectin muaj gastrotoxic thiab tiv thaiv kev tua ntawm kab thiab kab thiab tsis tuaj yeem tua qe. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua yog txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab uas nws cuam tshuam nrog cov haujlwm neurophysiological thiab txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm γ-aminobutyric acid, uas muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov leeg pob txha. Cov neeg laus ntawm cov mites, nymphs thiab kab maum tuaj yeem tuag tes tuag taw tom qab sib cuag nrog avermectin, tsis ua haujlwm, tsis txhob noj, thiab tuag tom qab 2 txog 4 hnub. Vim tias nws tsis ua rau lub cev qhuav dej sai ntawm kab, qhov ua rau tuag ntawm avermectin yog qhov qeeb.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev tsim cov tshuaj Avermectin cuam tshuam nrog cov hauv qab no: 
① yam. Kev xaiv cov pluaj tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog txhim kho cov khoom fermentation uas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob me me, tab sis tseem hloov pauv qhov sib piv ntawm txhua qhov kev tivthaiv, yog li ua kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom xav tau. Qhov sib piv ntawm B thiab A hauv cov khoom tuaj yeem hloov pauv; morphology ntawm cov tsiaj yuav tsum tau xaiv rau fermentation nrog puv mycelia (PAMcCann siv nruab nrab dextrin 0.4%, nqaij extract 1%, poov xab 0.4%, agar 2%, pH = 7.0). 
② C / N piv. Muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev tawm los thiab kev sib xyaw. 
Kev tshem tawm Defoamer. Polyethylene glycol yog cov defoamer zoo, nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txhim kho chav tsev fermentation, tab sis kuj txwv tsis pub tsim cov kua txiv kab ntxwv ua kua thaum lub sijhawm fermentation. 
④ Ua. Nws muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov txiaj ntsig fermentation. Txij li thaum mycelium nkag siab ntau dua rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, kev siv hydrofoil log nplawm cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem txhim kho cov pa oxygen thiab nce kev tsim khoom. 
⑤ Inorganic ntsev. Ntau yam lwm yam ntsev inorganic tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau fermentation.

① Txhawm rau tswj Plutella xylostella thiab Pieris rapae, siv 1000-1500 zaug 2% abamectin EC + 1000 zaug 1% emamectin benzoate nyob rau theem menyuam yaus, uas tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws qhov kev puas tsuaj. Kev tswj hwm ntawm Plutella xylostella 14 hnub tom qab kho nws tseem mus txog 90-95%, thiab kev tswj hwm tiv thaiv Pieris rapae tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau dua 95%.
② Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab tswj kab xws li npauj npaim daj, nplooj miner, nplooj miner, Liriomyza sativae thiab whitefly ntawm cov zaub, siv 3000-5000 zaug 1.8% abamectin EC + 1000 zaug thaum lub sij hawm qe hatching thiab lub sij hawm loj hlob tshuaj chlorine tsuag, cov nyhuv tswj tseem ntau dua 90% 7-10 hnub tom qab siv tshuaj.
③ Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob beetworm, siv 1000 zaug 1.8% abamectin EC, thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev tswj hwm tseem ntau dua 90% 7-10 hnub tom qab siv tshuaj.
④ Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab laug sab mites, kab laum, cov tshuaj yej daj thiab ntau yam aphids tiv taus hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, nplej thiab lwm yam qoob loo, siv 4000-6000 zaug 1.8% abamectin EC tshuaj tsuag.
⑤ Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov zaub hauv paus pob txha nematode kab mob, siv 500 ml rau ib mu, thiab cov nyhuv tswj tau mus txog 80-90%.

Mob toxicity: Tsis ua rau tawv nqaij, ua rau lub qhov muag me me. Nws yog tshuaj lom rau kab mob hauv dej thiab muv thiab qis rau noog.
Toxicity ntev: Cov dev tau noj avermectin ntawm koob tshuaj 0.25 mg / (kg • d) thiab 1.0 mg / (kg • d) rau 1 xyoos, thiab tsis pom muaj tshuaj lom ntau ntxiv. NAOEL yog 0.25 mg / (kg • d).
Carcinogenicity: Hauv qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntau, avermectin tsis muaj teratogenic, carcinogenic thiab mutagenic cuam tshuam rau tsiaj.

(1) Kev nqus pa hauv txoj hnyuv: Cov kuab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm abamectin emulsifiable mloog zoo muaj cov ntxhia hydrocarbons xws li benzene thiab xylene. Thaum qee qhov nqus tau, cov tsos mob hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb xws li mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, txav txav tsis zoo, tshee tshee, tsaug zog, tso zis, Lub hauv siab nruj, ua tsis taus pa, qaug dab peg, taug kev tsis ruaj khov, thiab lwm yam.
(2) Kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Avermectin tsis yooj yim nqus los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis muaj qhov ua rau tawv nqaij. Xws li ncua sijhawm sib cuag lossis nquag kis mus rau avermectin, qee zaum ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau tawv nqaij.
(3) Ua yuam kev rau hauv lub qhov muag: Nws muaj qhov ua rau khaus rau ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab kev sim tau pom tias avermectin tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag.
(4) Kev noj cov zom zaub mov: Tshuaj lom los ntawm avermectin ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tsawg tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis thaum siv tshuaj ntau dhau, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb los ntawm cov ntshav-hlwb teeb meem. Clinically, cov menyuam kawm ntawv nthuav dav, ntxhov siab vim, npau taws, tsaug zog, mob hlwb, zoo siab, qaug dab peg, nqaij tshee, ataxia, tuaj yeem nrog xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab, tsam plab thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm lub plab. Cov tshuaj lom hnyav yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, feem ntau pom tau tias yog coma thiab hypotension, thiab txawm tias ua pa nyuaj siab, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntuav ntau zaus thiab ua tsis taus pa lossis lub plawv dhia.

1. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv Plutella xylostella thiab Plutella xylostella, siv 1000-1500 zaug 2% avermectin EC + 1000 zaug 1% avermectin nyob rau theem menyuam yaus, uas tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws qhov kev puas tsuaj. Cov nyhuv tseem yog 90-95%, thiab kev tswj hwm tiv thaiv Pieris tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau dua 95%.
2. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab tsuag xws li Lepidoptera spp., Leaf miner, nplooj miner, Liriomyza sativae thiab zaub whitefly, thiab lwm yam, siv 3000-5000 zaug 1.8% avermectin EC nyob rau lub caij nyoog ntawm lub qe qe thiab qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim Ob zaug siab tshuaj chlorine tsuag, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tseem ntau dua 90% 7-10 hnub tom qab siv tshuaj.
3. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv beet armyworm, siv 1,000 zaug 1.8% avermectin emulsifiable mloog zoo, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tseem ntau dua 90% tom qab 7-10 hnub.
4. Txhawm rau tswj cov nplooj nplooj, kab mob kab mob, tshuaj yej mites thiab ntau yam tiv taus aphids ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, zaub mov thiab lwm yam qoob loo, siv 4000-6000 zaug 1.8% avermectin emulsifiable concentrate tsuag.
5. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab kho cov zaub hauv paus-pob txha nematode kab mob, siv 500 ml ib mu, qhov kev tiv thaiv nce mus txog 80-90%.

Avermectin qab zib yog cov kua ua homogeneous ruaj khov uas muaj tshuaj lom tsawg. Vim tias nws cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo thiab siv tau yooj yim, nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau cov nematodes, kab thiab kab, thiab yog cov tshuaj tua kab tshuaj tua kab zoo dua. Nws tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm feem coob ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim tshuaj tua kab thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.
Vim tias avermectin qab zib muaj cov tshuaj lom tsawg, nws yuav tsum khaws thiab thauj nruj me ntsis raws li cov cai thaum khaws cia thiab thauj mus los. Nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv qhov chaw ntub lossis tshav ntuj, thiab tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog zaub mov, noob thiab dej haus; tsis yog tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag ncaj qha; tsis nqus pa los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg.

Cov piv txwv suav nrog: mis nyuj, thiab lwm yam Siv dav hauv mis thiab kev lag luam mis nyuj.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tib neeg kom muaj zaub mov noj qab haus huv thiab zam cov zaub mov tsis huv. Avermectin ua rau tib neeg raug mob, tsis tuaj yeem siv ntau hauv lub cev.

BALLYA Avermectin Test, 25 kab xev
Qauv Tsis, 1 vial
Mini Pipette (Optional)
Cov lus qhia micropipette pov tseg (xaiv tau)
Cov Khoom Qhia, 1pcs

1. Noj cov hnoos qeev
2. Ntxiv cov supernatant rau daim kab xev
3. Tos li 15 feeb kom tiav
4. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, xa mus rau cov lus qhia hauv pob khoom

BALLYA Avermectin Test yog ib qho khoom siv xeem zoo. Nws tsuas yog siv los tshuaj xyuas lub hom phiaj. Yog tias muaj cov xwm txheej zoo lossis xav tias kis mob, tej zaum siv lwm txoj hauv kev txhawm rau txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav ntxiv, xws li, ELISA, PCR, qPCR, thiab lwm yam.

Avermectin tau siv dav ua tshuaj tua kab hauv ntau yam lag luam. Kev lag luam mis nyuj tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Mis muab cov neeg nrog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua rau lawv tsis tseem ceeb hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Qhov teeb meem ntawm avermectin seem hauv cov mis yeej ib txwm ua rau tib neeg muaj teeb meem, thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom pom lub sijhawm mis.
BALLYA Avermectin Test yog muab los ntawm BALLYA tuaj yeem tshawb pom tau zoo thiab sai sai seb cov mis puas muaj avermectin seem. Tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab lub sijhawm nrhiav pom tau luv, nws tso cai rau tus ntsuas kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kev sim hauv thawj zaug.