Dog Heartworm Disease Test (Ag)

Canine heartworm yog kab mob parasitic uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev sab sauv ntawm cov tsiaj miv, dev, thiab lwm yam tsiaj txhu. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg vim kev tu tsiaj, thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ua rau tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim.

Cov neeg laus muaj kab mob hauv lub plawv, ua rau lub plawv puas thiab maj mam cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm dev, miv thiab tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, miv thiab dev tsis pom qhov tsis xis nyob thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Tom qab ib ntus ntawm tus kab mob, lawv maj mam ua siab ntev nrog kev tawm dag zog, hnoos, thiab ua tsis taus pa. Misdiagnosed li bronchitis lossis kab mob plawv. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, nws tuag ntawm cardiopulmonary tsis ua hauj lwm, anemia, hydronephrosis, ascites, jaundice, thiab daim siab thiab lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm.
Cov dev tuaj yeem tsim mob endocarditis, mob plawv hypertrophy, thiab txoj cai ventricle dilatation. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, venous congestion tuaj yeem ua rau ascites thiab daim siab loj. Tus dev uas raug mob tshwm sim hnoos, lub plawv, lub plawv tsis muaj zog, lub plawv yws yws, nce plab ncig, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, ntshav ntshav nce ntxiv thiab maj mam ua nyias thiab nyias mus txog thaum tuag.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm canine plawv filariasis feem ntau yog ua raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov tsos mob thiab ua ke nrog microfilaria aria kab mob hauv cov ntshav peripheral. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov ntshav tau sau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab txhawm rau kuaj cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom lag luam reagents muaj rau kev kuaj pom antigen. Ntxiv rau ob txoj kev kuaj mob saum toj no, lwm yam kev kuaj mob (xws li lub hauv siab radiography thiab electrocardiogram) tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho qhov kev kuaj mob. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ntsuas qhov mob ntawm cov dev mob.

Kev phais mob
Nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab Taiwan, kev phais mob plawv yog siv los txo cov kab mob parasitic filamentous ib ntus, txo lub nra ntawm vena cava thiab lub plawv sab xis, thiab tom qab ntawd ua deworming kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho mob.
Kho mob
Extinction ntawm cov neeg laus:
(1) Sodium thioarsenamide ntawm ib koob ntawm 2.2 mg / kg lub cev hnyav, maj mam intravenously, ob zaug ib hnub rau 2 hnub sib law liag. Kev noj tshuaj aspirin ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab kev kho mob yog qhov zoo rau cov dev.
(2) Dithiobenzene arsenic hydrochloride, qhov ntau npaum li cas yog 2.5 mg / kg lub cev hnyav, diluted nrog dej distilled rau 1% tshuaj, thiab maj mam txhaj intravenously, ib zaug txhua 4 mus rau 5 hnub, cov tshuaj muaj zog deworming nyhuv.

Lub plawv dhia ntws mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ntshav. Thaum yoov tshaj cum los yog yoov tshaj cum nqus ntshav, lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab thaum kawg mus txog cov qog ua kua qaub thiab lub qhov ncauj. Thaum yoov tshaj cum thiab yoov tshaj cum tom lwm tus dev, cov microfilaments yuav khiav tawm, nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg subcutaneous, intermuscular thiab adipose cov ntaub so ntswg, loj hlob, ces nkag mus rau hauv txoj cai ventricle los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha, tos 8-9 lub hlis kom paub tab.

Nws yog kab mob kab mob ntshav uas kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau rau dev ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Nws kuj pom muaj nyob rau hauv miv thiab tib neeg.

Qhov no suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kev yoov los ntawm cov kab nqus ntshav ( yoov tshaj cum, hma, thiab lwm yam), tua yoov tshaj cum thiab yoov tshaj cum, thiab siv tshuaj los tiv thaiv lawv. Mazine (marine) yog tswj hwm ntawm ib koob tshuaj ntawm 6.6 mg / kg lub cev qhov hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua thaum lub caij yoov tshaj cum thiab ya. Rau microfilaria aria-zoo dev, kev siv thiazine yog nruj me ntsis txwv. Cov neeg laus thiab microfilaria yuav tsum raug tua nrog tshuaj ua ntej siv los tiv thaiv.

Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txawv teb chaws qhia tias cov miv stray raug kev txom nyem los ntawm filariasis los ntawm 4% mus rau 15%. Vim cov miv muaj lub siab me, lawv muaj kev tuag ntau dua li cov dev thaum lawv muaj tus kab mob.

Miv muaj hnoos, ntuav, poob phaus, tsis muaj zog, tsis qab los noj mov, ua tsis taus pa nyuaj, ua pa tsis ua haujlwm lossis tuag tam sim ntawd. ELISA tuaj yeem siv los kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov miv qhov chaw mos (tsuas yog rau cov poj niam muaj kab mob). X-rays tuaj yeem pom vasodilation thiab deformation nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsws, txoj cai ventricular dilatation, thiab cov kab mob hauv zos diffuse ntsws.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov kab nqus ntshav tom ( yoov tshaj cum, thiab lwm yam), tua yoov tshaj cum thiab yoov tshaj cum, thiab tiv thaiv lawv nrog tshuaj. Mazine yog kev npaj sab hauv. Qhov koob tshuaj yog 6.6 mg rau 1 kg. Nws yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua thaum lub caij yoov tshaj cum thiab ya. Rau larva-positive miv, kev siv thiazines yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub. Tom qab tua cov neeg laus thiab cov larvae nrog tshuaj, Coco yuav tsum siv thiazide los tiv thaiv.

Kev tshem tawm ntawm microfilament aria: Cov neeg laus tso tawm microfilament aria thiab microfilament aria rau 6 lub lis piam. (1) Siv ivermectin 0 05 ~ 0 1 mg / KG lub cev hnyav, txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous ib zaug. (2) Cov tshuaj tua kab yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws los tua microfilariasis. Ib qho tshuaj 7% dithion tau txhaj tshuaj subcutaneously ntawm ib koob ntawm 0.2 ml / kg lub cev qhov hnyav thiab rov ua dua txhua ob lub lis piam yog tias tsim nyog. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab lossis tshuaj uas inhibit cholinesterase ua ntej lossis tom qab siv fenthion.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho tshuaj yog: cov kab mob tuag thiab cov kab mob larvae tuaj yeem tsim emboli hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev ischemia lossis embolism vim o ntawm cov kab mob tuag, ua rau dev mob hawb pob, ua pa hauv plab thiab txawm tias tuag tam sim ntawd. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsim nyog txwv cov dej num ntawm tus dev mob thaum lub sijhawm kho.

Kev tuav ib puag ncig thiab dev kev noj qab haus huv, tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum thiab yoov tshaj cum yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Mazine tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog pub ntawm koob tshuaj 6 mg / kg lub cev hnyav thaum lub caij yoov tshaj cum rau kev tswj hwm tas li. Rau microfilaria aria-zoo dev, pyrimethamine yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub kom tsis txhob ua xua thiab tuag. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov neeg laus thiab microfilariasis nrog tshuaj.

Canine heartworm kab mob yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj tus kab mob ntau dua hauv cov dev. Tus kab mob no feem ntau kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom. Cov neeg laus ntawm cov kab mob plawv yog cov kab mob parasitic ntawm lub plawv sab xis thiab cov hlab ntsha pulmonary. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem muaj larvae. Cov dev thiab miv ncig hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob mus ntxiv. Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no muaj teeb meem, kev kho mob tseem nyob siab yog tias kho ntxov.
Cov khoom siv Dog Heartworm Disease Test (Ag) muab los ntawm BALLYA tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tau zoo seb tus dev puas muaj kab mob canine heartworm los yog nqa canine heartworm. Cov khoom siv tsis yog tsuas yog yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam, tab sis kuj muaj lub sijhawm tshawb pom luv luv thiab raug siab, kom tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem nkag siab tus dev lub cev thiab ntsuas kev kho mob raws sijhawm.

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